Seed, sugar and acid characteristics of 'Zaomi' Ponkan (Citrus reticulata Blanco), a spontaneous mutant of 'Xinnu'

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Gong, Lei

作者： Gong, Lei;Deng, Zi-niu;Gentile, Alessandra;Long, Gui-you;Li, Da-zhi;Lu, Xiao-peng;Li, Fei-fei;Gentile, Alessandra;Peng, Ji-miao;Li, De-jin

作者机构：

关键词： 'Zaomi' Ponkan;Seed;Male sterility;Self-incompatibility;Sugar;Acid

期刊名称：SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE （ 影响因子：3.463； 五年影响因子：3.672 ）

ISSN： 0304-4238

年卷期： 2017 年 225 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Ponkan is one of the two easy-peeling mandarins grown in China, and 'Xinnu' Ponkan (Citrus reticulata Blanco) is a major cultivar in the industry. We selected a spontaneous mutant of 'Xinnu' named `Zaomi' Ponkan. Compared to the wild type, `Zaomi' Ponkan exhibited alternating agronomic traits comprising earlier colouring, thinner peel, fewer seeds and higher sugar content. Pollen analysis showed that `Zaomi' produced a greater number of deformed, nonviable pollen grains. Experiments in self-and cross-pollination suggested that self-incompatibility of `Zaomi' contributes to the seedlessness of `Zaomi' x `Zaomi'. Fruit quality analysis demonstrated that `Zaomi' was a high-sugar mutant that was not affected by pollinating combination. This study on the fruit characteristics of `Zaomi' indicates that partial male sterility and self-incompatibility contributes to fewer or no seeds; natural pollination promotes the overall fruit quality of `Zaomi' Ponkan. These results provide an explanation of the seed formation of `Zaomi' Ponkan and supply information relevant to its commercial planting.

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