Parasitism of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by Microplitis prodeniae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Yan, Z.

作者： Yan, Z.;Zhang, L. X.;Yan, Z.;Yue, J. J.;Lu, B. Q.;Peng, Z. Q.;Yan, Z.;Yue, J. J.;Zhang, C. H.;Xie, Y. L.

作者机构：

关键词： Parasitoid;oriental leafworm moth;oviposition dynamics;functional response;biological control

期刊名称：NEOTROPICAL ENTOMOLOGY （ 影响因子：1.434； 五年影响因子：1.46 ）

ISSN： 1519-566X

年卷期： 2018 年 47 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Spodoptera litura Fabricius is a major vegetable pest that is widely distributed throughout tropical, subtropical and temperate regions. Microplitis prodeniae Rao and Chandry is a solitary endoparasitoid of S. litura. To assess the potential use of this parasitoid as a biological control agent, the reproductive schedule, fecundity and functional response of M. prodeniae were investigated under conditions of 28 +/- 1A degrees C and 70 +/- 10% relative humidity with a 14:10-h L:D photoperiod. The parasitoid's average lifetime fecundity was 171.0 +/- 10.4 eggs, of which approximately 50% were laid within the first 3 days. Additionally, M. prodeniae exhibited a Holling type II functional response, and the estimated maximum numbers of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd instar larvae that were parasitized by a single M. prodeniae female were 71.6, 78.4 and 41.5 larvae over a 24-h period, respectively. The results of this study suggest that M. prodeniae has great potential as a candidate for controlling S. litura and can guide efforts in its mass production.

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