Development and testing of an online detection system for impurity content in wheat for combine harvesters

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhao, Junjie

作者： Zhao, Junjie;Yin, Yanxin;Wang, Qian;Wang, Feng;Lu, Longxin;Zhao, Junjie;Yin, Yanxin;Wang, Qian;Wang, Feng;Lu, Longxin;Zhao, Junjie;Shao, Mingxi;Lu, Longxin

作者机构：

关键词： Wheat; Impurity content; GAW-YOLO model; Online detection system; Operation parameters

期刊名称：MEASUREMENT （ 影响因子：5.6； 五年影响因子：5.4 ）

ISSN： 0263-2241

年卷期： 2025 年 256 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Grain impurity content is an important indicator for optimizing combine harvester operation parameters. Affected by factors such as complex environments, light intensity, and harvester body vibration, existing wheat impurity content online detection devices and methods face issues like low detection accuracy and poor stability, making them unsuitable for field operations. To provide drivers with accurate and stable grain impurity content information, this paper proposes an online intelligent detection method for wheat impurity content and develops a detection system. First, a reliable wheat material acquisition device was developed to ensure effective online image sample collection. Second, a GAW-YOLO model for wheat impurity detection was designed based on the YOLOv8 network, incorporating Ghost convolutions, an Adaptive Feature Fusion (APFF) module, and Wise-IoU loss function. Traditional convolutions were replaced with Ghost convolutions to reduce model FLOPs and parameters, improving real-time detection. The APFF module enhances the model's ability to capture multi-scale wheat impurity information, enabling better focus on small or obscured impurities. The improved GAW-YOLO model achieved 97.2% accuracy in impurity recognition and a detection speed of 42 FPS on Jetson Orin NX. Finally, an online detection system for wheat impurity information in combine harvesters was developed and installed in the GM100 combine harvester for field testing, with a mean relative error of 9.13% between detected and manually counted impurity content. The real-time impurity content detection results can provide a basis for the driver or automatic control system to adjust operation parameters in time, thus improving the harvester's operation quality and efficiency.

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