Characters analysis of the Macadamia cv. Ikaika (333) germplasm resource

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Du, Liqing

作者： Du, Liqing;Zeng, Hui;Zou, Minghong;Zhang, Hanzhou;Luo, Lianfang;Lu, Chaozhong

作者机构：

关键词： Macadamia integrifolia;Ikaika (333);yield;kernel quality;wind resistance

期刊名称：AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：0.573； 五年影响因子：0.794 ）

ISSN： 1684-5315

年卷期： 2011 年 10 卷 76 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The growth, yield, kernel quality and wind resistance of Macadamia cv. Ikaika (333) introduced from Hawaii, were studied. The results showed that there was no remarkable difference of trunk height, trunk diameter and canopy diameter from Macadamia cv. Ikaika (333), Kau (344), Own Choice, Makai (800), and Keauhou (246) at their early years. The yield of young Ikaika trees was much significantly higher than that of Keauhou, Kau, Makai and significantly higher than that of Own Choice in the test field. Furthermore, the yield of Ikaika was higher than that of Keauhou, Kau, and Makai while lower than that of Own Choice in the main Macadamia producing areas in South China. Compared with the main planting areas in other parts of the world, the yield of Ikaika per tree in China was similar to that in South Africa while lower than that in Australia and America. However, the yield of Ikaika per km 2 here was obviously higher than that in South Africa, the same to Australia while a bit lower than Hawaii. The kernel ratio, kernel weight and crude fat content of Ikaika were similar to those produced in Australia and Hawaii. Under the condition of tropical cyclone of scale 7 to 11, our data demonstrated that Ikaika's wind resistance was remarkably lower than Own Choice while higher than Makai, but not significantly different from Keauhou and Kau.

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