Dual Guardians of Immunity: FoRab10 and FoRab29 in Frankliniella occidentalis Confer Resistance to Tomato Spotted Wilt Orthotospovirus

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zheng, Xiaobin

作者： Zheng, Xiaobin;Yuan, Jiangjiang;Tang, Yingxi;Cao, Hongyi;Wang, Jing;Qian, Kanghua;Zhang, Ying;Chen, Sirui;Xu, Baoyun;Zhang, Youjun;Wu, Qingjun;Zheng, Xiaobin;Liang, Pei;Wan, Yanran

作者机构：

关键词： Frankliniellaoccidentalis; tomatospotted wilt orthotospovirus; Rab GTPase; autophagymodulation; dual immunity

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：5.7； 五年影响因子：6.0 ）

ISSN： 0021-8561

年卷期： 2024 年 72 卷 30 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Rab GTPase is critical for autophagy processes and is implicated in insect immunity against viruses. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of FoRabs in the autophagic regulation of antiviral defense against tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (TSWV) in Frankliniella occidentalis. Transcriptome analysis revealed the downregulation of FoRabs in viruliferous nymph and adults of F. occidentalis in response to TSWV infection. Manipulation of autophagy levels with 3-MA and Rapa treatments resulted in a 5- to 15-fold increase and a 38-64% decrease in viral titers, respectively. Additionally, interference with FoRab10 in nymphs and FoRab29 in adults led to a 20-90% downregulation of autophagy-related genes, a decrease in ATG8-II (an autophagy marker protein), and an increase in the TSWV titers by 1.5- to 2.5-fold and 1.3- to 2.0-fold, respectively. In addition, the leaf disk and the living plant methods revealed increased transmission rates of 20.8-41.6 and 68.3-88.3%, respectively. In conclusion, FoRab10 and FoRab29 play a role in the autophagic regulation of the antiviral defense in F. occidentalis nymphs and adults against TSWV, respectively. These findings offer insights into the intricate immune mechanisms functional in F. occidentalis against TSWV, suggesting potential targeted strategies for F. occidentalis and TSWV management.

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