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Biochemical component changes of Curcuma longa- Black tea triggered by kombucha fermentation using metabolomics analysis

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Hu, Song 1 ; Ma, Wen-Jing 1 ; Fu, Li-Juan 1 ; He, Xiao-Yun 1 ; Wang, Guo-Hong 2 ; Fu, Jian-Wei 1 ; Yang, Min-He 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Fujian Key Lab Agroprod Qual & Safety, Inst Qual Stand & Testing Technol Agroprod, 247 Wu Si Rd, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian, Peoples R China

2.Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Fuzhou 350117, Peoples R China

3.Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Hort, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China

关键词： Curcuma longa L; Kombucha; Metabolomics; Fermentation metabolites; Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry; (LC-MS)

期刊名称：LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：6.6； 五年影响因子：6.9 ）

ISSN： 0023-6438

年卷期： 2025 年 219 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study explores the biochemical indices across three distinct experimental groups: the Curcuma longa L. fermentation Group (CF), the Curcuma longa L. and black tea fermentation Group (CT), and the black tea fermentation Group (KF). After fermentation, the detection of basic indexes revealed that the CT group had the highest total sugar content and gluconic acid levels, at 4.48 mg/mL and 3.20 mg/mL, respectively. Additionally, the KF group exhibited the highest levels of sucrose, polyphenols, and total flavonoids, measuring 28.67 mg/mL, 236.76 mu g/mL, and 0.20 mg/mL, respectively. Ethanol content was no more than 0.16% vol in all groups. A qualitative analysis of the aforementioned biochemical parameters revealed the presence of 8 carbohydrates and analogs, 8 sesquiterpenoids, 6 flavonoids, 6 organic acids, 5 alkaloids, and 21 glycosides. We further identified two unique pathways pertinent to fermentation: glucuronic acid interconversion pathway and the cyanogenic amino acid metabolism pathway. Key metabolites influencing kombucha include alpha-ketoglutaric acid, D-xylitol, ribitol, dhurrin, and lotaustralin. Underscoring the significance of Curcuma longa L. and black tea fermentation. These results elucidate the differential expression of metabolites and their regulatory mechanisms.

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