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Pre-Chilling CGA Application Alleviates Chilling Injury in Tomato by Maintaining Photosynthetic Efficiency and Altering Phenylpropanoid Metabolism

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Li, Yanmei 1 ; Mur, Luis A. J. 2 ; Guo, Qiang 3 ; Xu, Xiangnan 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant Nutr & Environm Resources, 9 Shuguanghuayuan Midrd, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

2.Aberystwyth Univ, Dept Life Sci, Penglais Campus, Aberystwyth SY23 3DA, Wales

3.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Grassland Flowers & Ecol, 9 Shuguanghuayuan Midrd, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

关键词: chlorogenic acid; light energy transduction; over-winter production; phenylalanine biosynthesis; photosynthetic proteins; Solanum lycopersicum

期刊名称:PLANTS-BASEL ( 影响因子:4.1; 五年影响因子:4.5 )

ISSN: 2223-7747

年卷期: 2025 年 14 卷 13 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Chilling injury can limit the productivity of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), especially in over-wintering greenhouse. We here explored the effect of the pre-application of chlorogenic acid (CGA) in mitigating the impact of chilling on tomato. Flowering plants subjected to either chilling (15 degrees C/5 degrees C, day/night) or pre-treatment with CGA followed by chilling for 6 days and then by a two-day control recovery period were compared to plants maintained at control conditions (25 degrees C/18 degrees C, day/night). Chilling significantly affected the expression of PSII CP43 Chlorophyll Apoprotein, NAD (P) H-Quinone Oxidoreductase Subunit 5 and ATP Synthase CF1 Beta Subunit, reduced leaf Fv/Fm and increased malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, suggesting elevated oxidative stress. These correlated with reduced shoot biomass. All these aspects were mitigated by pretreatment with CGA. Transcriptomic and metabolomic co-analysis indicated that CGA also suppressed the shikimate pathway, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and phenylalanine accumulation but enhanced cinnamic acid and indole acetate synthesis. Hence, the pre-chilling CGA protected the tomato plant from chilling injury by maintaining light energy utilization and reprograming secondary metabolism. This study describes the mechanism through which CGA pre-treatment can be used to maintain tomato productivity under chilling conditions.

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