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Comparative Analysis of Bioactive Compounds and Flavor Characteristics in Red Fermentation of Waxy and Non-Waxy Millet Varieties

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Yang, Zehui 1 ; Liu, Jie 3 ; Li, Xiaopeng 1 ; Zhang, Changyu 2 ; Li, Pengliang 2 ; Zhu, Yawei 1 ; Liu, Jingke 2 ; Liu, Bin 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Food Sci & Engn, 22 Xinong Rd, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China

2.Hebei Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Biotechnol & Food Sci, 598 Heping West Rd, Shijiazhuang 050031, Peoples R China

3.Hebei Prov Hlth Commiss, Integrated Supervis & Serv Ctr, 428 Heping West Rd, Shijiazhuang 050031, Peoples R China

关键词: "Red Ferment"; millet; solid state fermentation; bioactive compounds; volatile compounds

期刊名称:FOODS ( 影响因子:5.1; 五年影响因子:5.6 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2025 年 14 卷 15 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: (1) Background: This study investigated changes in bioactive components and volatile compounds (VCs) during the production of red millet by comparing two varieties: Miao Xiang glutinous millet (waxy) and Jigu-42 (non-waxy). The samples were solid-state-fermented with "Red Ferment" and evaluated for bioactive components. (2) Methods: Multiple analytical methods-including principal component analysis (PCA), partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and orthogonal PLS-DA (OPLS-DA), cluster analysis, and correlation analysis-were employed to systematically compare bioactive components and VCs. (3) Results: Significant varietal differences were observed: (1) Miao Xiang glutinous millet showed higher monacolin K (MK) and fatty acid contents; (2) Jigu-42 contained significantly more polyphenols; (3) linoleic acid dominated the fatty acid profiles of two varieties; and (4) a total of twenty-seven VCs were identified, including six alcohols, four aldehydes, seven ketones (corrected from duplicated count), two aromatic hydrocarbons, three heterocycles, one acid, three furans, and one ether. (4) Conclusions: The two varieties exhibited significant differences in MK, pigment profiles, fatty acid composition, polyphenol content, and volatile-compound profiles. These findings provide scientific guidance for the selection of the appropriate millet varieties in functional food production.

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