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Intermittent Stop-Move Motion Planning for Dual-Arm Tomato Harvesting Robot in Greenhouse Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Yajun 1 ; Feng, Qingchun 2 ; Zhang, Yifan 2 ; Peng, Chuanlang 2 ; Zhao, Chunjiang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Mech & Elect Engn, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Intelligent Equipment Res Ctr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

3.Beijing Key Lab Intelligent Equipment Technol Agr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

关键词： motion planning; task allocation; deep reinforcement learning; dual-arm harvesting robot

期刊名称：BIOMIMETICS （ 影响因子：4.5； 五年影响因子：4.1 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2024 年 9 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Intermittent stop-move motion planning is essential for optimizing the efficiency of harvesting robots in greenhouse settings. Addressing issues like frequent stops, missed targets, and uneven task allocation, this study introduced a novel intermittent motion planning model using deep reinforcement learning for a dual-arm harvesting robot vehicle. Initially, the model gathered real-time coordinate data of target fruits on both sides of the robot, and projected these coordinates onto a two-dimensional map. Subsequently, the DDPG (Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient) algorithm was employed to generate parking node sequences for the robotic vehicle. A dynamic simulation environment, designed to mimic industrial greenhouse conditions, was developed to enhance the DDPG to generalize to real-world scenarios. Simulation results have indicated that the convergence performance of the DDPG model was improved by 19.82% and 33.66% compared to the SAC and TD3 models, respectively. In tomato greenhouse experiments, the model reduced vehicle parking frequency by 46.5% and 36.1% and decreased arm idleness by 42.9% and 33.9%, compared to grid-based and area division algorithms, without missing any targets. The average time required to generate planned paths was 6.9 ms. These findings demonstrate that the parking planning method proposed in this paper can effectively improve the overall harvesting efficiency and allocate tasks for a dual-arm harvesting robot in a more rational manner.

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