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Grassland stability decreases with increasing number of global change factors: A meta-analysis

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Song, Zhaobin 1 ; Hautier, Yann 4 ; Wang, Chao 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Grassland Flowers & Ecol, 9 Shuguang Garden Middle Rd, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Urat Desert Grassland Res Stn, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China

3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

4.Univ Utrecht, Dept Biol, Ecol & Biodivers Grp, Padualaan 8, NL-3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands

关键词： Grassland; Community stability; Global change ecology; Species stability; Species asynchrony; Environmental conditions

期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：9.8； 五年影响因子：9.6 ）

ISSN： 0048-9697

年卷期： 2023 年 898 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Experiments manipulating a single global change factor (GCF) have provided increasing evidence that global environmental changes, such as eutrophication, precipitation change, and warming, generally affect the tem-poral stability of grassland productivity. Whether the combined impact of global changes on grassland stability increases as the number of global changes increases remains unknown. Using a meta-analysis of 673 observations from 143 sites worldwide, including 7 different GCFs, we examined the responses of grassland temporal stability of productivity to increasing numbers of GCFs. We quantified the links between community stability, biotic factors (i.e., species richness, species stability, and species asynchrony), and abiotic factors (i.e., aridity index, experimental duration, and experimental intensity). Although inconsistent responses of community stability were found with different GCF types and combinations, when integrating existing GCFs studies and ignoring the identity of GCFs, we found a general decrease in community stability as the number of GCFs increases, but the main drivers of community stability varied with the numbers of GCFs. Specifically, one GCF mainly reduced species stability through species richness and thus weakened community stability. Two GCFs weakened com-munity stability via independently weakening species stability and species asynchrony. Three GCFs reduce community stability mainly via independently weakening species asynchrony. Moreover, for single factor, the impact of GCFs on community stability was weaker under dryer conditions, but stronger when two or three factors were manipulated. In addition, the negative effect of GCFs on community stability was weaker with increasing experimental duration. Our study reveals that reduced community stability with increasing numbers of GCFs is caused by a shift from reduced species stability to reduced species asynchrony, suggesting that persistent global changes will destabilize grassland productivity by reducing asynchronous dynamics among species in response to natural environmental fluctuations.

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