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Effects of dietary astaxanthin on growth performance, muscle composition, non-specific immunity, gene expression, and ammonia resistance of juvenile ivory shell (Babylonia areolate)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Teng 1 ; Zheng, Pei-Hua 1 ; Zhang, Xiu-Xia 1 ; Zhang, Ze-Long 1 ; Li, Jun-Tao 1 ; Li, Jia-Jun 1 ; Xu, Jia-Rui 1 ; Wang, Dong-Mei 1 ; Xian, Jian-An 1 ; Guo, Hui 2 ; Lu, Yao-Peng 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Inst Trop Biosci & Biotechnol, Hainan Prov Key Lab Funct Components Res & Utiliza, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China

2.Guangdong Ocean Univ, Coll Fisheries, Guangdong South China Sea Key Lab Aquaculture Aqua, Zhanjiang 524025, Peoples R China

关键词： Babylonia areolata; Astaxanthin; Antioxidant; Immunity; Stress resistance

期刊名称：FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.7； 五年影响因子：4.7 ）

ISSN： 1050-4648

年卷期： 2024 年 145 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Astaxanthin is one of the important immunopotentators in aquaculture. However, little is known about the physiological changes and stress resistance effects of astaxanthin in marine gastropods. In this study, the effects of different astaxanthin concentrations (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 mg/kg) on the growth, muscle composition, immune function, and resistance to ammonia stress in Babylonia areolata were investigated after three months of rearing. With the increase in astaxanthin content, the weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), and survival rate (SR) of B. areolata showed an increasing trend. The 75-100 mg/kg group was significantly higher than the control group (0 mg/kg). There was no significant difference in the flesh shell ratio (FSR), viscerosomatic index (VSI), and soft tissue index (STI) of the experimental groups. Astaxanthin (75 mg/kg) significantly increased muscle crude protein content and increased hepatopancreas alkaline phosphatase (AKP), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) activity. Astaxanthin (75-100 mg/kg) significantly increased the total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) and acid phosphatase (ACP) of the hepatopancreas and decreased the malondialdehyde (MDA) content of B. areolata. Astaxanthin significantly induced the expression levels of functional genes, such as SOD, Cu/ZnSOD, ferritin, ACP, and CYC in hepatopancreas and increased the survival rate of B. areolata under ammonia stress. The addition of 75-100 mg/kg astaxanthin to the feed improved the growth performance, muscle composition, immune function, and resistance to ammonia stress of B. areolata.

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