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Developing new sugarcane varieties suitable for mechanized production in China: principles, strategies and prospects

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Que, Youxiong 1 ; Wu, Qibin 1 ; Zhang, Hua 3 ; Luo, Jun 3 ; Zhang, Yuebin 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Inst Trop Biosci & Biotechnol, Natl Key Lab Trop Crop Breeding, Sanya, Peoples R China

2.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Sugarcane Res Inst, Natl Key Lab Trop Crop Breeding, Kuaiyuan, Peoples R China

3.Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Sugarcane, Key Lab Sugarcane Biol & Genet Breeding, Coll Agr,Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

关键词： sugarcane; sugar industry; mechanized production; varieties; prospect

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：5.6； 五年影响因子：6.8 ）

ISSN： 1664-462X

年卷期： 2024 年 14 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The sugar industry, which relates to people's livelihood, is strategic and fundamental in the development of agricultural economy. In China, sugar derived from sugarcane accounts for approximately 85% of total sugar production. Mechanization is the "flower" of sugarcane industry. As the saying goes "when there are blooming flowers, there will be sweet honey." However, due to limitations in land resources, technology, equipment, organization, and management, mechanization throughout the sugarcane production process has not yet brought about the economic benefits that a mechanized system should provide and has not reached an ideal yield through the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomic practice. This paper briefly describes how to initiate the mechanization of Chinese sugarcane production to promote the sound, healthy, and rapid development of the sugarcane industry, and how to ultimately achieve the transformation of sugarcane breeding in China and the modernization of the sugarcane industry from three perspectives, namely, requirements of mechanized production for sugarcane varieties, breeding strategies for selecting new sugarcane varieties suitable for mechanized production, and screening for sugarcane varieties that are suitable for mechanization and diversification in variety distribution or arrangement in China. We also highlight the current challenges surrounding this topic and look forward to its bright prospects.

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