What Are "Lingzhi Wang" or "Zhu Lingzhi"? Notes on Ganoderma (Ganodermataceae, Polyporales) Species Characterized by Diminutive Pilei and Gracile Stipes from Hainan Island, Tropical China
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Tian, Run 1 ; Qin, Hua-Zhi 1 ; Zhong, Qing 1 ; Liang, Zhi-Qun 5 ; Zhang, Xue-Yan 1 ; Mu, Xiao-Dong 6 ; Xu, Lin 7 ; Wen, Ting-Chi 8 ; Chen, Xiang-Dong 2 ; Zeng, Nian-Kai 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Hainan Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Minist Educ, Key Lab Trop Anim & Plant Ecol Hainan Prov,Key Lab, Haikou 571158, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Inst Med Plant Dev, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Plateau Biol, Qinghai Prov Key Lab Tibetan Med Pharmacol & Safet, Xining 810008, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, 19(A) Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
5.Hainan Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Haikou 570228, Peoples R China
6.Hainan Res Acad Environm Sci, Haikou 571126, Peoples R China
7.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Environm & Plant Protect Inst, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China
8.Guizhou Univ, State Key Lab Green Pesticide, Key Lab Green Pesticide & Agr Bioengn, Minist Educ, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China
9.Sci & Technol Backyard Edible & Med Fungi Baisha, Baisha 572800, Hainan, Peoples R China
10.Sci & Technol Backyard Lingzhi Baisha, Coll Sci, Baisha 572800, Hainan, Peoples R China
关键词： medicinal fungi; molecular phylogeny; morphology; new taxa; taxonomy
期刊名称：JOURNAL OF FUNGI （ 影响因子：4.0； 五年影响因子：4.5 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2025 年 11 卷 3 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Species of Ganoderma (Ganodermataceae, Polyporales) have been extensively utilized in traditional Chinese medicine for over two millennia, owing to their remarkable medicinal properties and diverse chemical constituents. Hainan Island, located in tropical China, harbors a rich diversity of Ganoderma species. Among these, certain varieties referred to as "Lingzhi Wang" or "Zhu Lingzhi" by indigenous communities are distinguished by their diminutive pilei and slender stipes. Despite their traditional recognition, these species have been subject to morphological confusion. In this study, specimens labeled as "Lingzhi Wang" or "Zhu Lingzhi" were subjected to comprehensive morphological examinations and molecular phylogenetic analyses. The findings reveal that the Ganoderma species characterized by small pilei and gracile stipes encompass at least five distinct species. Among these, two are new to science: G. baisuzhenii and G. shennongii. The remaining three species, G. bambusicola, G. flexipes, and G. subflexipes, have been previously described. Taxonomically, G. bambusicola was reported for the first time on the Chinese mainland. This study provides a clearer taxonomic framework for these medicinally significant fungi.
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