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Integration of GC-MS and LC-MS for metabolite characteristics of thigh meat between fast- and slow-growing broilers at marketable age

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, Xia 1 ; Cao, Jing 1 ; Geng, Ailian 1 ; Zhang, Xiaoyue 1 ; Wang, Haihong 1 ; Chu, Qin 1 ; Yan, Zhixun 1 ; Zhang, Yao 1 ; Liu, Huagui 1 ; Zhang, Jian 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, Beijing, Peoples R China

关键词： Beijing -You chicken; Cobb 500 broiler; Thigh meat; Meat quality; GC-MS; LC-MS

期刊名称：FOOD CHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：8.8； 五年影响因子：8.6 ）

ISSN： 0308-8146

年卷期： 2023 年 403 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Thigh meat from Cobb 500 broiler (Cobb) and Beijing-You chicken (BYC) at marketable age were compared to explore the impact of growth rate on meat quality. BYC had a higher water capacity, as well as lower shear forces and IMF content than Cobb, indicating that the growth rate has a significant influence on meat quality. Additionally, 144 upregulated and 44 downregulated differential metabolites were identified using gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) and liquid chromatography mass spectrometer (LC-MS). Moreover, we found a significant difference between the dominant expression of metabolites in the two genotypes. The highly expressed metabolites in Cobb were amino acids and their derivatives, including l-citrulline, dimethylglycine, 1,4-butanediamine, alanine, and creatine. In contrast, BYC deposited more bioactive compounds, such as, alpha-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, anserine, and taurine. These results indicate that meat quality and metabolite profiles differ greatly between fast- and slow-growing chickens.

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