The Potential Threats of Spodoptera frugiperda on Six Economic Tree Species in the Tropical Region
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Xue, Jiabao 1 ; Chen, Yi 3 ; Kong, Xiangyi 5 ; Jia, Ruizong 3 ; Jiang, Xiaoqi 3 ; Guo, Jingyuan 3 ; Guo, Yunling 3 ; Yang, Yan 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Hainan Univ, Coll Forestry, Key Lab Genet & Germplasm Innovat Trop Special For, Minist Educ, Danzhou 571737, Peoples R China
2.Hainan Univ, Sch Trop Agr & Forestry, Sch Agr & Rural Affairs, Sch Rural Revitalizat, Danzhou 571737, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Inst Trop Biosci & Biotechnol, Haikou 571025, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Sanya Res Inst, Haikou 571025, Peoples R China
5.Sanya Acad Trop Agr Sci, Sanya 572000, Peoples R China
6.Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词: Spodoptera frugiperda; woody plants; economic tree species; host plants; adaptation
期刊名称:FORESTS ( 影响因子:2.9; 五年影响因子:3.0 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2024 年 15 卷 4 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) is a highly significant agricultural pest that poses a threat to crop production worldwide. It is polyphagous, has a strong migratory ability, and is difficult to control, which makes it a threat not only to crops but also to woody plants. However, research on its adaptability to woody plants is limited. This study compares the feeding adaptations (survival rate, pupation time, pupation rate, weight, length, and daily food consumption), protective enzyme activities, and feeding preferences of S. frugiperda on leaves of six economically important tree species (Areca catechu L., Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Spreng, Cocos nucifera L., Camellia oleifera Abel, Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen, and Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) M & uuml;ll. Arg.), with Zea mays L. used as a control treatment. The results indicate that S. frugiperda did not survive when fed with A. catechu, C. oleifera, and D. odorifera. A. catechu had similar survival rates (83.33%), pupation (86.67%), weight, and length data compared to the maize control. C. nucifera had lower survival rates (46.67%) but no significant differences in pupation (76.67%), weight, and length data of S. frugiperda. H. brasiliensis exhibited significantly lower survival (50.00%) and pupation rates (46.67%) compared to maize. However, there was no significant difference in weight and length data, and its preference index was higher among the six tree species treatments. Therefore, A. sinensis is a vulnerable tree with a high risk, while H. brasiliensis and C. nucifera showed varying degrees of susceptibility. A. catechu, C. oleifera, and D. odorifera were found to be unsuitable hosts for S. frugiperda. In conclusion, this study extensively explores the feeding effects of S. frugiperda on six economically important tree species. It provides insights into the feeding preferences of the pest, thereby informing the potential threat posed by S. frugiperda to economically important trees. It helps to prevent further damage from S. frugiperda and provides a reference for agriculture and forestry to develop effective joint prevention and control measures.
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