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A Pathway Analysis of Evapotranspiration Variation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Summer Maize in the Haihe Plain

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Guo, Wenzhe 1 ; Xu, Jundong 2 ; Liu, Xuetong 4 ; Dang, Hongkai 4 ; Fang, Shibo 5 ; Li, Yueying 3 ;

作者机构： 1.China Meteorol Adm, Xiongan Atmospher Boundary Layer Key Lab, Baoding 071800, Peoples R China

2.Key Lab Meteorol & Ecol Environm Hebei Prov, Shijiazhuang 050021, Peoples R China

3.Raoyang Natl Climatol Observ, Hengshui 053900, Peoples R China

4.Hebei Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Dry Farming, Hengshui 053000, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Meteorol Sci, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

6.Hebei Key Lab Wetland Ecol & Conservat, Hengshui 053000, Peoples R China

关键词： summer maize; evapotranspiration; Haihe Plain; lysimeter; path analysis

期刊名称：WATER （ 影响因子：3.0； 五年影响因子：3.3 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2024 年 16 卷 13 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The Haihe Plain in China is situated in the world's largest groundwater funnel area, with per capita water resources far below the internationally recognized "extremely water-scarce" standard. To address the issue of water shortage in summer maize-planting areas of the Haihe Plain, we conducted research on the variation of summer maize evapotranspiration using a medium-sized lysimeter. This study aims to provide technical support for water-saving irrigation in summer maize fields. Through path analysis, direct and indirect influencing factors affecting the evapotranspiration of summer maize fields were determined. The results showed that the cumulative evapotranspiration of bare ground and farmland during the entire growth period of summer maize was 173.57 mm and 382.97 mm, respectively, with evapotranspiration intensities of 1.52 mm/d and 3.36 mm/d, respectively. Evapotranspiration during the maturity stage of summer maize was the least, accounting for only 1.82% of total evapotranspiration during the entire growth period. The period from the jointing to milk-ripening stage is when evapotranspiration in maize fields is at its highest. During this period, evapotranspiration in maize fields amounted to 265.58 mm, accounting for 69.35% of total evapotranspiration. The evapotranspiration intensity was 3.59 mm/day, which is 1.34 times higher than that of bare soil. The evapotranspiration intensities during each growth stage were ranked as jointing stage > tasseling-silking stage > seedling stage > milk maturity stage > maturity stage. The daily evapotranspiration of summer maize fields showed a "unimodal" curve with low values in the morning and evening, and high values at noon. Path analysis indicated that daily radiation and maximum daily temperature had the greatest impact on the evapotranspiration of maize fields, with the direct effect of maximum daily temperature being restrictive and the indirect effect being promotive, resulting in an overall promotive effect.

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