Lateral roots but not root hairs contribute to high uptake of manganese and cadmium in rice
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Yu, En 1 ; Yamaji, Naoki 1 ; Mao, Chuanzao 2 ; Wang, Hua 3 ; Ma, Jian Feng 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Okayama Univ, Inst Plant Sci & Resources, Chuo 2-20-1, Kurashiki, Okayama 7100046, Japan
2.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Life Sci, State Key Lab Plant Physiol & Biochem, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China
3.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Virol & Biotechnol, State Key Lab Managing Biot & Chem Threats Qual &, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China
关键词： Cadmium; lateral roots; manganese uptake; OsMTP9; OsNRAMP5; rice; root hairs
期刊名称：JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY （ 影响因子：6.992； 五年影响因子：7.86 ）
ISSN： 0022-0957
年卷期： 2021 年 72 卷 20 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Rice (Oryza sativa L.) can accumulate high manganese (Mn) in the shoots through uptake by the roots, which consist of crown roots, lateral roots and root hairs. We investigated the role of lateral roots and root hairs in Mn and cadmium (Cd) uptake by using two indica rice mutants defective in formation of lateral roots (osiaal1) and root hairs (osrhl1). The uptake of Mn and Cd in osiaal1 was significantly lower than that in wild type 'Kasalath', but there was no difference between wild type and osrhl1. Furthermore, a kinetic study showed that Mn uptake in osiaal1 was much lower than that in wild type and osrhl1 across a wide range of Mn concentrations. The role of lateral roots in Mn and Cd uptake was further confirmed in a japonica rice mutant defective in lateral root formation. We found that expression of Mn transporter gene Natural Resistance-Associated Macrophage Protein 5 (OsNRAMP5), but not of Metal Tolerance Protein 9 (OsMTP9), was lower in osiaall than in wild type; however, there were no differences between osrhl1 and the wild type. Immunostaining showed that OsNRAMP5 and OsMTP9 were localized in the exodermis and endodermis of crown roots and lateral roots, but not in the root hairs. Taken together, our results indicate that lateral roots, but not root hairs, play an important role in high Mn and Cd uptake in rice.
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