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Exogenous application of xanthine and uric acid and nucleobase-ascorbate transporter MdNAT7 expression regulate salinity tolerance in apple

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Sun, Tingting 1 ; Pei, Tingting 1 ; Yang, Lulu 1 ; Zhang, Zhijun 1 ; Li, Mingjun 1 ; Liu, Yuerong 1 ; Ma, Fengwang 1 ; Li 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Northwest A&F Univ, State Key Lab Crop Stress Biol Arid Areas, Shaanxi Key Lab Apple, Coll Hort, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Acad Forestry & Pomol Sci, Beijing Engn Res Ctr Deciduous Fruit Trees, Key Lab Biol & Genet Improvement Hort Crops North, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China

关键词： Apple; Antioxidant system; Nucleobase-ascorbate transporter; Salinity stress; Uric acid; Xanthine

期刊名称：BMC PLANT BIOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.215； 五年影响因子：4.96 ）

ISSN： 1471-2229

年卷期： 2021 年 21 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Background Soil salinity is a critical threat to global agriculture. In plants, the accumulation of xanthine activates xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH), which catalyses the oxidation/conversion of xanthine to uric acid to remove excess reactive oxygen species (ROS). The nucleobase-ascorbate transporter (NAT) family is also known as the nucleobase-cation symporter (NCS) or AzgA-like family. NAT is known to transport xanthine and uric acid in plants. The expression of MdNAT is influenced by salinity stress in apple. Results In this study, we discovered that exogenous application of xanthine and uric acid enhanced the resistance of apple plants to salinity stress. In addition, MdNAT7 overexpression transgenic apple plants showed enhanced xanthine and uric acid concentrations and improved tolerance to salinity stress compared with nontransgenic plants, while opposite phenotypes were observed for MdNAT7 RNAi plants. These differences were probably due to the enhancement or impairment of ROS scavenging and ion homeostasis abilities. Conclusion Our results demonstrate that xanthine and uric acid have potential uses in salt stress alleviation, and MdNAT7 can be utilized as a candidate gene to engineer resistance to salt stress in plants.

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