Recycling of sugar crop disposal to boost the adaptation of canola (Brassica napus L.) to abiotic stress through different climate zones
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Kheir, Ahmed M. S. 1 ; Ali, Esmat F. 3 ; He, Zhenli 5 ; Ali, Osama A. M. 6 ; Feike, Til 7 ; Kamara, Mohamed M. 8 ; Ahm 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci CATAS, Haikou Expt Stn, Haikou, Hainan, Peoples R China
2.Agr Res Ctr, Soils Water & Environm Res Inst, 9 Cairo Univ St, Giza, Egypt
3.Taif Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Biol, POB 11099, At Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
4.Assiut Univ, Fac Agr, Hort Floriculture Dept, Assiut, Egypt
5.Univ Florida, Indian River Res & Educ Ctr, Inst Food & Agr Sci, Dept Soil & Water Sci, Ft Pierce, FL 34945 USA
6.Menoufia Univ, Fac Agr, Crop Sci Dept, Shibin Al Kawm, Egypt
7.Julius Kuhn Inst JKI, Inst Strategies & Technol Assessment, Fed Res Ctr Cultivated Plants, D-14532 Kleinmachnow, Germany
8.Kafrelsheikh Univ, Fac Agr, Agron Dept, Kafr Ei Sheikh 33516, Egypt
9.Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Agr Res Northern Sweden, S-90183 Umea, Sweden
10.Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agr Univ, Dept Agron, Rawalpindi 46300, Pakistan
11.Assiut Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Soils & Water, Assiut, Egypt
12.Atom Energy Author, Soil & Water Res Dept, Nucl Res Ctr, Abou Zaabl 13759, Egypt
关键词： Ecological stresses; Canola yield; Sandy soil properties; Environmental management; Food security; Farm management
期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT （ 影响因子：6.789； 五年影响因子：6.914 ）
ISSN： 0301-4797
年卷期： 2021 年 281 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： We need to produce higher foods even under declining natural resources to feed the projected population of 9 billion by 2050 and to sustain food security and nutrition. Abiotic stress has adversely affected canola crop and oil quality especially in sandy soils. To combat this stress, adaptation at the farm level using new and cost-effective amendments are required. Field trials were conducted in two different climatic zones to determine the efficacy of cane molasses, bagasse ash, sugar beet factory lime, and their compost mixtures to improve soil quality and heat stress-adapting canola. The results showed a significant improvement in bulk density, hydraulic conductivity, organic matter content, and available macronutrients of sandy soil and subsequent canola growth, yield, quality and water productivity due to the application of the tested soil amendments, particularly those mixed with compost. Despite the estimated reduction of yield by 18.5% due to heat stress, application of sugar beet lime and compost mixture not only compensated for this reduction but also increased the seed yield by 27.0%. These findings highlight the value of recycling compost-based sugar crop disposal as a cost-effective technology to boost crop tolerance to abiotic stress, ensuring sustainable agriculture and food security in arid environments.
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