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Intra-specific competition affects the density tolerance and grain yield of maize hybrids

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhai, Lichao 1 ; Li, Haishan 3 ; Song, Shijia 3 ; Zhai, Lifang 4 ; Ming, Bo 2 ; Li, Shaokun 2 ; Xie, Ruizhi 2 ; Jia, Xiul 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Hebei Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Cereal & Oil Crops, Sci Observing & Expt Stn Crop Cultivat North Chin, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Shijiazhuang 050035, Hebei, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, Minist Agr, Key Lab Crop Physiol & Ecol, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

3.Hebei Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Shijiazhuang 050031, Hebei, Peoples R China

4.Semiarid Agr Sci & Technol Res Ctr China, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei, Peoples R China

期刊名称：AGRONOMY JOURNAL （ 影响因子：2.24； 五年影响因子：2.829 ）

ISSN： 0002-1962

年卷期： 2021 年 113 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Increasing plant density usually increases the intra-specific competition of maize plants. This study was conducted to determine whether maize (Zea mays L.) hybrid density tolerance is related to intra-specific competition. Field experiments were conducted using a split-plot design, the main plots contained four maize hybrids, and subplots were 12 plant densities varied from 1.5 to 18 x 10(4) plants ha(-1). This study focused on dry matter accumulation, grain yield (GY), competition intensity (CI), and absolute severity of competition (ASC) based on the above treatments. Among all tested hybrids, GY exhibited a curvilinear response to plant density, which was well characterized by the Steinhart-Hart equation. Maize hybrids differed in optimum GY in descending order as follows: Zhongdan909 (ZD909) > Xianyu335 (XY335) = Yedan13 (YD13) > Zhongdan2 (ZD2). The CI and ASC of tested maize hybrids indicated that intra-specific competition increased with increasing plant density. In most cases, the CI and ASC of older maize hybrids were higher than those of modern maize hybrids when plant density exceeded 9.0 x 10(4) plants ha(-1). The results showed that the slope of the linear regression of ASC and plant density (i.e., the k-value) could be used to compare the intra-specific CI of maize hybrids, and there were significant negative correlations of k-value with optimum plant density and GY. Intra-specific competition is negatively correlated with the density tolerance of maize hybrids. This relationship may provide new insights for determining future maize breeding targets.

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