Photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll fluorescence of barley exposed to simulated acid rain
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Hu, Hao 1 ; Hua, Wei 3 ; Shen, Alin 4 ; Zhou, Hongkui 1 ; Sheng, Li 1 ; Lou, Weidong 1 ; Zhang, Guangzhi 5 ;
作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Digital Agr, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
2.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Informat Traceabil Agr Prod, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China
3.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crops & Nucl Technol Utilizat, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China
4.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Environm Resource Soil & Fertilizer, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
5.Zhejiang Inst Hydraul & Estuary, Hangzhou 310020, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
关键词： Simulated acid rain; Photosynthetic rate; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Barley; Pigment content; Photosynthetic reaction center
期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH （ 影响因子：3.056； 五年影响因子：3.306 ）
ISSN： 0944-1344
年卷期：
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Acid rain is considered one of the most serious plant abiotic stresses. Photosynthesis is the basis of crop growth and development. The effect of acid rain on barley photosynthesis remains unclear. A glasshouse experiment was conducted, and the photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll (Chl) fluorescence, and pigment content of barley were measured in simulated acid rain (SAR) under pH 6.5, 5.5, 4.5, and 3.5. The results showed that net photosynthetic rate, maximal photosynthetic rate, and light saturation point decreased and the light compensation point, and dark respiration rate increased with increasing acidity. The results suggested that photosynthesis in barley plants was inhibited by SAR stress. The Chl content and stomatal conductance declined in parallel with the reduced net photosynthetic rate when barley plants were under SAR stress conditions. This indicated that non-stomatal factors may contribute to reduced photosynthesis under acid rain stress. Acid rain had greater effects on the photosynthesis of the acid rain-sensitive plant Zhepi 33 than on non-sensitive Kunlun 12. A significant difference in parameters such as the maximal fluorescence, variable fluorescence, and active PSII reaction centers was found among the SAR treatments and may be used to evaluate the sensitivity of plants to acid rain stress. The visualization model showed that the photosynthetic reaction centers were inactivated in acid rain stressed barley plants. These findings are valuable for the evaluation of the plant sensitivity to acid rain stress and may be used for the detection and monitoring of acid rain effects on plants in the future.
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