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Research on decoupled air speed and air volume adjustment methods for air-assisted spraying in orchards

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Dou, Hanjie 1 ; Zhai, Changyuan 1 ; Zhang, Yanlong 1 ; Chen, Liping 1 ; Gu, Chenchen 1 ; Yang, Shuo 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Intelligent Equipment Res Ctr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

2.Natl Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Equipment Agr, Beijing, Peoples R China

3.Natl Engn Res Ctr Informat Technol Agr, Beijing, Peoples R China

关键词： orchard; precision spraying; air speed; air volume; decoupled control

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：5.6； 五年影响因子：6.8 ）

ISSN： 1664-462X

年卷期： 2023 年 14 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Different fruit tree canopies have different requirements for air speed and air volume. Due to the strong relationship between air speed and air volume, the decoupled control of air speed and air volume cannot be achieved using the existing sprayers. In this study, an innovative air-assisted sprayer that supports the independent adjustment of fan speed (0-2940 r/min) and air outlet area (1022.05-2248.51 cm2) is developed, and the maximum air speed and air volume of the sprayer outlet are 45.98 m/s and 37239.94 m3/h, respectively. An independent adjustment test of the fan speed and air outlet area was carried out. The results indicated that the fan speed and air outlet area have opposing adjustment effects on air speed and air volume; decoupled control of the outlet air speed and air volume can thus be achieved through combined control of the fan speed and air outlet area. A test was carried out on combined fan speed and air outlet area control. Two decoupled air speed and air volume adjustment models were established, one with a constant air speed and variable air volume and the other with a constant air volume and variable air speed. The test results show that the air volume adjustment model with constant air speed had a maximum mean error of 1.13%, and the air speed adjustment model with constant air volume had a maximum mean error of 1.67%. The results will provide theoretical and methodological support for the development of airflow adjustment systems for orchard air-assisted sprayer.

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