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Effect of Flammulina velutipes polysaccharidees on the quality and digestibility of fresh wet rice noodles: A study perspective from physicochemical and postprandial glucose homeostasis in vivo

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Bu, Tingting 1 ; Kong, Xiao 1 ; Ren, Yuting 1 ; Zhang, Zhiguo 3 ; Hu, Weiwei 3 ; Natallia, Komarova 4 ; Cai, Ming 1 ; Sun, Peilong 1 ; Wu, Weicheng 3 ; Yang, Kai 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Hangzhou 310014, Peoples R China

2.Moganshan Inst ZJUT, Kangqian Dist, Deqing 313200, Peoples R China

3.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Food Sci Inst, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

4.Natl Acad Sci Belarus, Sci Pract Ctr Foodstuffs, Minsk 220037, BELARUS

关键词: Plasma hormone; Postprandial glycemic response; Rice noodles; Starch digestibility; Structure; Flammulina velutipes polysaccharides

期刊名称:FOOD CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:9.8; 五年影响因子:9.7 )

ISSN: 0308-8146

年卷期: 2025 年 484 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: This study investigated the effects of alkali-extracted Flammulina velutipes polysaccharides (AEFP) on the physicochemical properties, starch digestibility, and glycemic response of fresh wet rice noodles (WRN). Adding 0.5 % - 4 % AEFP reduced the breaking rate, enhanced water absorption, and improved textural properties (e.g., elasticity, chewiness). AEFP decreased starch digestion rates in vitro, increasing resistant starch (22.27 %) whereas reducing rapidly digestible starch (19.2 %) and the predicted glycemic index (from 90.37 to 80.07). Structural analyses indicated that AEFP enhanced starch-polysaccharide interactions, inhibited starch retrogradation, and stabilized moisture distribution. In vivo studies in mice demonstrated that 4 % AEFP-WRN significantly reduced postprandial blood glucose levels (19.68 % reduction), likely due to enhanced satiety by increasing plasma glucagon-like peptide-1 and peptide tyrosine-tyrosine levels and delayed gastrointestinal motility. These findings reveal AEFP as a dual-action hydrocolloid capable of promoting noodle quality and modulating glycemic response.

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