Smart Nutrient Solution Temperature Control System for Oversummering Lettuce Cultivation Based on Adaptive Dung Beetle Optimizer-Fuzzy PID
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Cai, Yuliang 1 ; Zhao, Zelan 2 ; Guo, Wenzhong 2 ; Xu, Hailing 3 ; Teng, Yunfei 3 ; Han, Xiaobei 1 ; Zhao, Qian 2 ; Wang, Lichun 2 ;
作者机构: 1.Jiangsu Univ, Coll Agr Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China
2.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Intelligent Equipment Res Ctr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Jingwa Agr Sci & Technol Innovat Ctr, Beijing 100201, Peoples R China
关键词: nutrient solution; root zone; temperature control; lettuce; fuzzy PID; dung beetle optimizer
期刊名称:APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL ( 影响因子:2.5; 五年影响因子:2.7 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2025 年 15 卷 10 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The summer cultivation of lettuce in greenhouses frequently encounters heat stress challenges. In hydroponic systems, cooling the nutrient solution to reduce root zone temperature is an effective strategy to alleviate heat stress. To address the issue of temperature control instability in hydroponic nutrient solutions under high-temperature conditions, this study developed a nutrient solution temperature control system based on an adaptive DBO-fuzzy PID controller. Firstly, the system integrates high-precision sensor networks and air-source heat pump units, forming the hardware foundation. Simultaneously, a fuzzy PID controller optimized by the Dung Beetle Optimizer (DBO) algorithm was designed for this system, enabling real-time adjustment of quantization and scaling factors in the fuzzy controller. Simulation results showed that the DBO-Fuzzy PID achieved a settling time of 35.23 s, overshoot of 2.18%, and steady-state error of 0.009 degrees C. The DBO-Fuzzy PID controller exhibited faster and more stable disturbance rejection compared to traditional PID and fuzzy PID control, demonstrating enhanced stability and robustness. System performance tests in the summer greenhouse demonstrated that with a setpoint of 22 degrees C, the DBO-Fuzzy PID optimized nutrient solution temperature control system maintained an average temperature of 21.98 degrees C, closer to the target value and exhibiting better adaptability to high-temperature environments compared to traditional PID control. Cultivation experiments confirmed the system's effectiveness in mitigating heat stress and maintaining optimal nutrient solution temperature for lettuce growth. The results can provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for precise and stable temperature control in hydroponic nutrient solutions.
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