文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Hu, Xiaojing ¹ ; Liu, Junjie ¹ ; Wei, Dan ² ; Zhu, Ping ³ ; Cui, Xi'an ⁴ ; Zhou, Baoku ² ; Chen, Xueli ² ; Jin, Jian ¹ ; Liu ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Northeast Inst Geog & Agroecol, Key Lab Mollisols Agroecol, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China

2.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Soil & Fertilizer & Environm Resources, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China

3.Jilin Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resource & Environm, Changchun 130033, Jilin, Peoples R China

4.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Heihe Branch, Heihe 164300, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China

5.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant Nutr & Resources, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

关键词： denitrification; denitrifier diversity; denitrifying gene; geographical separation; Illumina MiSeq sequencing; manure; Mollisols; nirS gene; quantitative polymerase chain reaction

期刊名称：PEDOSPHERE （ 影响因子：3.911； 五年影响因子：4.814 ）

ISSN： 1002-0160

年卷期： 2020 年 30 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Denitrification is one of the major processes causing nitrogen loss from arable soils. This study aimed to investigate the responses of nirS-type denitrifier communities to different chronic fertilization regimes across the black soil region of Northeast China. Soil samples were collected from sites located in the north (NB), middle (MB), and south (SB) of the black soil region of Northeast China, each with four chronic fertilization regimes: no fertilizer (NoF), chemical fertilizer (CF), manure (M), and chemical fertilizer plus manure (CFM). Methods of quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and Illumina MiSeq sequencing were applied to assess the abundance and composition of denitrifier communities by targeting the nirS gene. The results showed that the M and CFM regimes significantly increased the abundances of nirS-type denitrifiers compared with NoF at the three locations. The majority of nirS sequences were grouped as unclassified denitrifiers, and the different fertilizers induced little variation in the relative abundance of known nirS-type denitrifier taxa. Over 90% of the sequences were shared among the four fertilization regimes at each location, but none of the abundant operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were shared among the three locations. Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) revealed that the communities of nirS-type denitrifier were separated into three groups that corresponded with their locations. Although similar fertilization regimes did not induce consistent changes in the nirS-type denitrifier communities, soil pH and NO3--N content simultaneously and significantly influenced the structure of nirS-type denitrifier communities at the three locations. Our results highlight that geographical separation rather than chronic fertilization was the dominant factor determining the nirS-type denitrifier community structures, and similar chronic fertilization regimes did not induce consistent shifts of nirS-type denitrifier communities in the black soils.