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Window phase analysis of nutrient losses from a typical rice-planting area in the Yangtze river delta region of China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： He, Shuang 1 ; Li, Fayong 1 ; Liang, Xinqiang 1 ; Li, Hua 4 ; Wang, Sheng 1 ; Jin, Yingbing 1 ; Liu, Boyi 1 ; Tian, Guang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China

2.Key Lab Water Pollut Control & Environm Safety, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

3.Tarim Univ, Coll Water Resources & Architectural Engn, Alar 843300, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

4.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Environm Resource Soil & Fertilizer, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

关键词： Drainage water; Rice field; Self-organizing maps; Stream; Total phosphorus; Total nitrogen

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES EUROPE （ 影响因子：5.893； 五年影响因子：6.664 ）

ISSN： 2190-4707

年卷期： 2020 年 32 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Background Rice paddy wetlands may serve as a nutrient source or sink in agricultural ecosystems. However, the pattern of nutrient loss on a watershed scale is not clear. A year-round on-site observation study based on 6-h intervals was conducted. Rainfall, temperature, runoff nutrient concentrations, and adjacent stream water samples were automatically monitored to uncover the temporal changes in the runoff losses of the predominant nutrient proxies (total N and total P) from a typical rice-planting area (120 ha) in the Yangtze river delta region of China. Results A high total N concentration in the rice-planting area was observed during the rice-planting season; however, significant fluctuation in the total P was evident throughout the year. The Delta total N (drainage minus stream) parameter showed negative values with a mean of -0.25 mg L-1, while Delta total P showed positive values with a mean of 0.06 mg L-1. The annual average N and P runoff from paddy field were 11.6 kg ha(-1) and 1.5 kg ha(-1), respectively. The window phases for the total N loss were mainly concentrated in the rice-growing season. However, the window phase for the total P loss was more dispersive throughout the year. No apparent relationships were found between rainfall and N and P concentrations by self-organizing map analysis. Conclusions The high-resolution monitoring, in this study, suggested that nutrient loss loading rather than nutrient concentration was strongly related to surface runoff Therefore, fertilization before high-intensity rainfall should be avoided to mitigate the nutrient runoff losses and maintain the rice wetland eco-function.

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