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The Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly of Bean Blossom Thrips (Megalurothrips usitatus) Reveals an Expansion of Protein Digestion-Related Genes in Adaption to High-Protein Host Plants

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhang, Zhijun 1 ; Bao, Jiandong 1 ; Chen, Qizhang 1 ; He, Jianyun 1 ; Li, Xiaowei 1 ; Zhang, Jiahui 1 ; Liu, Zhixing 1 ; Wu, Yixuan 1 ; Wang, Yunsheng 2 ; Lu, Yaobin 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect & Microbiol, State Key Lab Managing Biot & Chem Threats Qual &, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

2.Hunan Agr Univ, Hunan Prov Key Lab Biol & Control Plant Dis & Inse, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China

关键词: Megalurothrips usitatus; bean blossom thrips; chromosome-level genome assembly; paralog; protein digestion-related genes; legumes

期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES ( 影响因子:5.6; 五年影响因子:6.2 )

ISSN: 1661-6596

年卷期: 2023 年 24 卷 14 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) is a destructive pest of legumes, such as cowpea. The biology, population dynamics and control strategies of this pest have been well studied. However, the lack of a high-quality reference genome for M. usitatus has hindered the understanding of key biological questions, such as the mechanism of adaptation to feed preferentially on high-protein host plants and the resistance to proteinase inhibitors (PIs). In this study, we generated a high-resolution chromosome-level reference genome assembly (247.82 Mb, 16 chromosomes) of M. usitatus by combining Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) and Hi-C sequencing. The genome assembly showed higher proportions of GC and repeat content compared to other Thripinae species. Genome annotation revealed 18,624 protein-coding genes, including 4613 paralogs that were preferentially located in TE-rich regions. GO and KEGG enrichment analyses of the paralogs revealed significant enrichment in digestion-related genes. Genome-wide identification uncovered 506 putative digestion-related enzymes; of those, proteases, especially their subgroup serine proteases (SPs), are significantly enriched in paralogs. We hypothesized that the diversity and expansion of the digestion-related genes, especially SPs, could be driven by mobile elements (TEs), which promote the adaptive evolution of M. usitatus to high-protein host plants with high serine protease inhibitors (SPIs). The current study provides a valuable genomic resource for understanding the genetic variation among different pest species adapting to different plant hosts.

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