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Changes in fruit quality parameters and volatile compounds in four wampee varieties at different ripening stages

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Mo, Xiaoqin 1 ; Cai, Diao 1 ; Yang, Hongbin 3 ; Chen, Qingmian 4 ; Xu, Chunhua 1 ; Wang, Jiashui 3 ; Tong, Zheng 1 ; Xu, Bingqiang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Inst Trop Biosci & Biotechnol, Natl Key Lab Trop Crop Breeding, Key Lab Biol & Genet Resources Trop Crops,Minist A, Sanya 572024, Hainan, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Inst Trop Biosci & Biotechnol, Natl Key Lab Trop Crop Breeding, Key Lab Biol & Genet Resources Trop Crops,Minist A, Haikou 571101, Hainan, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Trop Crops Genet Resources Inst, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Inst Environm & Plant Protect, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China

关键词： Wampee; Fruit quality; Volatile compounds; Ripening stages; Aroma-active markers

期刊名称：FOOD CHEMISTRY-X （ 影响因子：8.2； 五年影响因子：8.2 ）

ISSN： 2590-1575

年卷期： 2025 年 27 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Wampee is a nutritious fruit with an attractive taste, and its quality and flavor vary significantly at different ripening stages. Here, we comprehensively characterized the flavor quality of four wampee varieties at five ripening stages. The TSS, TSS/TA, soluble sugars, and most amino acids increased in all varieties, while TA and organic acids consistently decreased with fruit ripening. Furthermore, 57 volatiles were identified by HS-SPMEGC-MS, most of which first increased and then decreased, and fifteen aroma-active markers were screened. Overall, CIE a* value was significantly correlated with fruit sweet and sour taste and can serve as an indicator of wampee maturity. Wampee fruits at stage-4 with CIE a* of 4-8 are suitable for fresh consumption for better balance between taste and aroma, and those at stage-3 with CIE a* of 0-4 are suitable for processing. These findings provide important insights into the optimal harvest timing and quality improvement of wampee.

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