Lethal and Sublethal Effects of Clothianidin on the Development and Reproduction of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) MED and MEAM1
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Fang, Yong 2 ; Wang, Jinda 3 ; Luo, Chen 1 ; Wang, Ran 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant & Environm Protect, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Hunan Acad Agr Sci, Agr Biotechnol Inst, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
3.Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Sugarcane, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
关键词： Bemisia tabaci; neonicotinoid; clothianidin; toxicity; sublethal effect
期刊名称：JOURNAL OF INSECT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：1.857； 五年影响因子：1.904 ）
ISSN： 1536-2442
年卷期： 2018 年 18 卷 2 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) cryptic species complex includes important crop pests, and among them, the cryptic species Mediterranean (MED) and Middle East-Asia Minor 1 (MEAM1) cause substantial crop losses in China. The second-generation neonicotinoid clothianidin acts as an agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in the insect nervous system and has both stomach and contact activity. In this study, the toxicity of clothianidin and five other insecticides to MED and MEAM1 was examined. The sublethal effects of clothianidin on the development and reproduction of MED and MEAM1 were also investigated. Among the six insecticides tested, clothianidin showed toxicities to both MED and MEAM1 adults with LC50 values of 5.23 and 5.18 mg/liter, respectively. The sublethal effects of clothianidin were assessed by treating MED and MEAM1 adults with the LC25 of 1.58 and 1.13 mg/liter, respectively. The LC25 treatments accelerated the development of the F-1 generation but reduced survival and fecundity of both species. Our results indicate that clothianidin could be useful for the management of B. tabaci MED and MEAM1.
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