Effect of spent mushroom substrate as a bulking agent on gaseous emissions and compost quality during pig manure composting
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li, Shuyan 1 ; Li, Danyang 1 ; Li, Jijin 2 ; Li, Yangyang 1 ; Li, Guoxue 1 ; Zang, Bing 3 ; Li, Yun 1 ;
作者机构: 1.China Agr Univ, Beijing Key Lab Farmland Soil Pollut Prevent & Re, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
2.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant Nutr & Resources, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Environm Engn Technol Co Ltd, Beijing, Peoples R China
关键词: Composting; Ammonia; Greenhouse gas; Spent mushroom substrate; Compost quality; Pig manure
期刊名称:ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH ( 影响因子:4.223; 五年影响因子:4.306 )
ISSN: 0944-1344
年卷期: 2018 年 25 卷 13 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The aim of this study was to investigate the gaseous emissions (CH4, N2O, and NH3) and compost quality during the pig manure composting by adding spent mushroom substrate (SMS) as a bulking agent. The control treatment was also studied using corn stalk (CS) as a bulking agent. The experiment was conducted in a pilot scale composting reactor under aerobic condition with the initial C/N ratio of 20. Results showed that bulking agents significantly affected gaseous emissions and compost quality. Using SMS as a bulking agent improved composting efficiency by shortening the time for maturity. SMS increased germination index and humic acid of the final compost (by 13.44 and 41.94%, respectively) compared with CS. Furthermore, composting with SMS as a bulking agent could reduce nitrogen loss, NH3, and N2O emissions (by 13.57, 35.56, and 46.48%, respectively) compared with the control. SMS slightly increased CH4 emission about 1.1 times of the CS. However, a 33.95% decrease in the global warming potential of CH4 and N2O was obtained by adding SMS treatment. These results indicate that SMS is a favorable bulking agent for reducing gaseous emissions and increasing compost quality.
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