Research on the Slip Rate Control of a Power Shift Tractor Based on Wheel Speed and Tillage Depth Adjustment
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Luo, Changhai 1 ; Wen, Changkai 2 ; Meng, Zhijun 2 ; Liu, Huaiyu 3 ; Li, Guoqiang 3 ; Fu, Weiqiang 2 ; Zhao, Chunjiang 4 ;
作者机构: 1.Shihezi Univ, Coll Mech & Elect Engn, Shihezi 832003, Peoples R China
2.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Res Ctr Intelligent Equipment, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
3.AgChip Sci & Technol Beijing Co Ltd, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
4.Natl Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Equipment Agr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
关键词: high-power tractors; subsoiling operation; multiple factors; joint-control method
期刊名称:AGRONOMY-BASEL ( 影响因子:3.7; 五年影响因子:4.0 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2023 年 13 卷 2 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The existing control methods for the slip rate of the driving wheel of a test prototype have limitations that cause low-quality tillage and finishing operations. We propose a slip rate control method based on the dual factor adjustment of wheel speed and tillage depth, taking the power shift tractor New Holland T1404 as an example to verify the algorithm. This method employs the wheel speed control principle based on the power transmission ratio calculation, throttle adjustment, and wheel speed control methods, as well as the slip rate control method, with wheel speed-slip rate control as the main factor and tillage depth-slip rate control as the secondary factor. A tractor test prototype was built to validate the method. The wheel speed control method enabled the tractor to accurately control the wheel speed under three working conditions: no load on a cemented ground, no load in a field, and subsoiling operation. For the subsoiling operation, the slip rate control method gradually reduced the tractor wheel speed when the slip rate of the tractor's drive wheel was too high until it met the requirements. When the wheel speed was adjusted to the lower limit, suspension control was performed to reduce the tillage depth and improve vehicle trafficability. In the 130 s validation test, it took 14.1 s for the tractor with the slip rate control function to have a wheel slip rate exceeding 20%, which was 25.4% lower than that of the tractor without this function. The proposed method controls the slip rate within the optimal range while ensuring maximum operation quality (tillage depth).
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