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Crop yields and soil organic carbon fractions as influenced by straw incorporation in a rice-wheat cropping system in southeastern China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, Zhaoming 1 ; Wang, Qiang 1 ; Wang, Huoyan 2 ; Bao, Li 2 ; Zhou, Jianmin 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Environm Resources & Soil Fertilizer, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 210018, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

关键词： Crop straw; Total organic carbon; Labile organic carbon; Carbon pool management index

期刊名称：NUTRIENT CYCLING IN AGROECOSYSTEMS （ 影响因子：3.27； 五年影响因子：3.767 ）

ISSN： 1385-1314

年卷期： 2018 年 112 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Field experiments were conducted to assess the effects of straw incorporation (SI) on total organic carbon (TOC) and labile organic C fractions at 0-0.4 m depths and on crop yields in a rice-wheat-cropping system at two sites [Jiangyan (JY) and Guangde (GD)] from 2012 to 2016. Two treatments were established at each site: straw removal (SR) and SI. Soil samples were collected from depths of 0-0.1, 0.1-0.2 and 0.2-0.4 m. Dissolved organic C (DOC), microbial biomass C (MBC), easily oxidizable C (EOC) and particulate organic C (POC) were measured. A C pool management index (CPMI) was also calculated. Straw incorporation increased average rice and wheat grain yields by 11.6 and 11.1%, respectively, at the JY site. However, at the GD site, no significant differences were found in average crop yields between treatments. The TOC at 0-0.2 m was 13.8-22.3% higher under SI than under SR at the JY site, whereas 32.2% higher value was found only at 0-0.1 m at the GD site. DOC, MBC and EOC at 0-0.1 m, and POC at 0-0.2 m were all greater under SI than under SR at both sites. Thus, POC is a more sensitive indicator of changes in TOC induced by SI in topsoil. Straw incorporation led to a 1.4-1.6 times higher CPMI at 0-0.1 m at both sites. We conclude that SI is an effective practice for improving crop productivity and TOC sequestration in a rice-wheat-cropping system, although the site specificity of this practice should be considered before it is adopted.

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