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Specific detection of Muscovy duck parvovirus infection by TaqMan-based real-time PCR assay

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wan, Chunhe 1 ; Chen, Cuiteng 1 ; Cheng, Longfei 1 ; Chen, Hongmei 1 ; Fu, Qiuling 1 ; Shi, Shaohua 2 ; Fu, Guanghua;

作者机构： 1.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Fujian Prov Key Lab Avian Dis Control & Prevent, Fujian Anim Dis Control Technol Dev Ctr, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, Xi Feng Rd 100, Fuzhou 350013, Fujian, Peoples R China

2.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Fujian Prov Key Lab Avian Dis Control

关键词： MDPV; NS gene; Specific detection; TaqMan-based real-time PCR assay; Vertical transmission

期刊名称：BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH （ 影响因子：2.741； 五年影响因子：2.955 ）

ISSN： 1746-6148

年卷期： 2018 年 14 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Background: Muscovy duck parvovirus (MDPV) causes high mortality and morbidity in Muscovy ducks, with the pathogenesis of the virus still unknown in many respects. Specific MDPV detection is often rife with false positive results because of high identity at the genomic nucleotide level and antigenic similarity with goose parvovirus (GPV). The objective of this study was to develop a sensitive, highly specific, and repeatable TaqMan-based real-time PCR (qPCR) assay for facilitating the molecular detection of MDPV. Results: The specific primers and probe were designed based on the conserved regions within MDPVs, but there was a variation in GPVs of the nonstructural (NS) genes after genetic comparison. After the optimization of qPCR conditions, the detection limit of this qPCR assay was 29.7 copies/mu l. The assay was highly specific for the detection of MDPV, and no cross-reactivity was observed with other non-targeted duck-derived pathogens. Intra- and inter-assay variability was less than 2.21%, means a high degree of repeatability. The diagnostic applicability of the qPCR assay was proven that MDPV-positive can be found in cloacal swabs samples, Muscovy duck embryos and newly hatched Muscovy ducklings. Conclusions: Our data provided incidents that MDPV could be possible vertically transmitted from breeder Muscovy ducks to Muscovy ducklings. The developed qPCR assay in the study could be a reliable and specific tool for epidemiological surveillance and pathogenesis studies of MDPV.

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