Imidacloprid Pesticide Regulates Gynaikothrips uzeli (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) Host Choice Behavior and Immunity Against Lecanicillium lecanii (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae)
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Lin, Yongwen 2 ; Chen, Feng 1 ; Lin, Sheng 2 ; Huang, Peng 1 ; Akutse, Komivi Senyo 4 ; Yu, Deyi 1 ; Gao, Yulin 5 ;
作者机构： 1.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Fuzhou 350013, Fujian, Peoples R China
2.Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
3.Fujian Key Lab Monitoring & Integrated Management, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian, Peoples R China
4.Int Ctr Insect Physiol & Ecol, POB 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
5.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, State Key Lab Biol Plant Dis & Insect Pests, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
关键词： Gall thrip; discriminative behavior; entomopathogenic fungi; imidacloprid; integrated pest management
期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.381； 五年影响因子：2.568 ）
ISSN： 0022-0493
年卷期： 2018 年 111 卷 5 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： We attempted to develop an efficient management strategy against gall thrips (Gynaikothrips uzeli Zimmermann (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae)) via the combined application of a systemic insecticide (imidacloprid) and an entomopathogenic fungus (Lecanicillium lecanii Zimmerman (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae)). The attraction of G. uzeli to Ficus microcarpa volatiles after imidacloprid treatment was weaker than for untreated plants, which could be due to modulation of volatile metabolite profiles by imidacloprid.The toxicity of L. lecanii against nymph and adult thrips was much higher for those that fed on plants treated with a 50% lethal concentration (LC50) of imidacloprid than for the controls. Phenoloxidase (PO) activity was significantly inhibited in treated G. uzeli, while hemocyte abundances were not different in treated and healthy individuals. Thus, imidacloprid impacted the PO-related humoral immunity of G. uzeli, but not their cellular immunity. Overall, E microcarpa treated with imidacloprid at LC50 concentrations exhibited volatile profiles that decreased the attraction of G. uzeli and also indirectly increased the pathogenicity of L. lecanni by inhibiting the humoral immunity of gall thrips. The results reported here suggest that combined application of imidacloprid and L. lecanii could be used as a new integrated control strategy against gall thrips.
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