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Effects of aeration rates on the structural changes in humic substance during co-composting of digestates and chicken manure

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wu, Junqiu 1 ; Zhao, Yue 1 ; Yu, Huimin 1 ; Wei, Dan 2 ; Yang, Tianxue 3 ; Wei, Zimin 1 ; Lu, Qian 1 ; Zhang, Xu 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Northeast Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant Nutr & Resources, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Criteria & Risk Assessment, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China

关键词： Parallel factor analysis; Composting; Aeration; Humic substance fractions; Hetero-two-dimensional correlation spectra; Components transformation

期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：7.963； 五年影响因子：7.842 ）

ISSN： 0048-9697

年卷期： 2019 年 658 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： High humidity and potential threat of pathogen of anaerobic digestates are unfavorable to the environment by direct utilization. To achieve the sustainable utilization of digestates, composting might be a good choice. Meanwhile, the aeration rate of composting has been optimized. Co-composting of digestates and chicken manure was performed under different aeration conditions (0.05, 0.1 and 0.15 L.min(-1). kg(-1).organic matter (OM)). During composting, internal transformation of humic substance (HS) has been studied for obtaining the potential application value of the co-composting products. Results suggested that the HS concentration was increased by 21.1%, 26.4% and 22.4% with the aeration rates were 0.05, 0.1 and 0.15 L.min(-1).kg(-1).OM, respectively. The aeration rate of 0.15 L.min(-1)kg(-1).OM was more conducive to germination. Parallel factor analysis and dimensional correlation spectra (2DCOS) have been combined to reveal he conversion relationships of HS components for understanding the compost application pattern. Hetero-2DCOS indicated that aeration of 0.05 min(-1).kg(-1).OM and 0.1 L.min(-1).kg(-1).OM contributed to the formation of complex compounds at long wavelength, and aeration of 0.15 L.min(-1).kg(-1).OM was beneficial for labile compounds formation at short wavelength. In views of the aeration of 0.1 L.min(-1).kg(-1).OM was more beneficial to improve HS concentration than 0.05 L.min(-1).kg(-1).OM, 0.1 L.min(-1).kg(-1).OM and 0.15 L.min(-1).kg(-1).OM were consider as the most important aeration rate to conduct digestates composting. Overall, the aeration affected the HS composition which, in turn, might affect the application ways of composting products. This study could provide a reference for industrial composting production and applications. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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