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Trojan Horse nanotheranostics with dual transformability and multifunctionality for highly effective cancer treatment

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Xue, Xiangdong 1 ; Huang, Yee 1 ; Bo, Ruonan 1 ; Jia, Bei 1 ; Wu, Hao 1 ; Yuan, Ye 1 ; Wang, Zhongling 1 ; Ma, Zhao 1 ; Jing 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Biochem & Mol Med, UC Davis Comprehens Canc Ctr, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA

2.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Sci, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

3.Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Gen Hosp, Dept Radiol, Sch Med, Shanghai 200080, Peoples R China

4.Cent S Univ, Xiangya Hosp, Dept Oncol, Changsha 410008, Hunan, Peoples R China

5.Wuhan Univ, Renmin Hosp, Wuhan 430060, Hubei, Peoples R China

6.Univ Calif Davis, Div Hematol Oncol, Dept Internal Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA

期刊名称:NATURE COMMUNICATIONS ( 影响因子:14.919; 五年影响因子:15.805 )

ISSN: 2041-1723

年卷期: 2018 年 9 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Nanotheranostics with integrated diagnostic and therapeutic functions show exciting potentials towards precision nanomedicine. However, targeted delivery of nanotheranostics is hindered by several biological barriers. Here, we report the development of a dual size/charge- transformable, Trojan-Horse nanoparticle (pPhD NP) for delivery of ultra-small, full active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) nanotheranostics with integrated dual-modal imaging and trimodal therapeutic functions. pPhD NPs exhibit ideal size and charge for drug transportation. In tumour microenvironment, pPhD NPs responsively transform to full API nanotheranostics with ultra-small size and higher surface charge, which dramatically facilitate the tumour penetration and cell internalisation. pPhD NPs enable visualisation of biodistribution by near-infrared fluorescence imaging, tumour accumulation and therapeutic effect by magnetic resonance imaging. Moreover, the synergistic photothermal-, photodynamic- and chemo-therapies achieve a 100% complete cure rate on both subcutaneous and orthotopic oral cancer models. This nanoplatform with powerful delivery efficiency and versatile theranostic functions shows enormous potentials to improve cancer treatment.

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