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Fabrication and properties of elastic fibers from electrospinning natural rubber

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Li, Yongzhen 1 ; Wang, Xungai 1 ; Peng, Zheng 1 ; Li, Puwang 2 ; Li, Chengpeng 3 ; Kong, Lingxue 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Deakin Univ, Inst Frontier Mat, Geelong, Vic 3216, Australia

2.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, CATAS, Agr Prod Proc Res Inst, Key Lab Trop Crop Prod Proc, Zhanjiang 524001, Guangdong, Peoples R China

3.Guangdong Ocean Univ, Zhanjiang 524000, Guangdong, Peoples R China

关键词: concentration effect; electrospinning; fiber morphology; mechanical properties; natural rubber

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE ( 影响因子:3.125; 五年影响因子:2.754 )

ISSN: 0021-8995

年卷期: 2019 年 136 卷 43 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Electrospinning natural rubber (NR) to get elastic nano-/microfibers has attracted much attention. Suitable solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) was selected by considering solubility, toxicity, and electrospinning results. Dynamic light scattering testing was used to measure the hydrodynamic diameter (D-h) of the solutions with different solvents and the critical concentrations (C*) of NR/THF solution. For NR solutions with the same concentration from different solvents, the larger D-h the solution, the larger the electrospun fiber diameter. Stable electrospinning concentration window ranging from 25 to 50 g/L, which corresponds to 38 > [LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG]C > 19, was identified. Mechanical properties of both electrospun NR fiber mats and single fibers were estimated from tensile testing. Fibrous mats with excellent elasticity at about 439 to 505% elongation were demonstrated; however, the elongation rate of single fibers was 44%. Electrospun fiber mats with high elasticity of NR materials can be potentially used in soft tissue engineering and strain sensor areas. (c) 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 48153.

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