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Transmission of the gut microbiome in cohousing goats and pigs

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhang, Tingting 1 ; Li, Mao 2 ; Shi, Tao 1 ; Yan, Yueyang 3 ; Niyazbekova, Zhannur 1 ; Wang, Xihong 1 ; Li, Zongjun 1 ; Jiang, Yu 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Yangling, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Trop Crops Genet Resources Inst, Haikou, Hainan, Peoples R China

3.Jilin Univ, Coll Vet Med, Changchun, Jilin, Peoples R China

关键词: social interaction; goat; pig; gut microbiome transmission; metagenome-assembled genomes

期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY ( 影响因子:6.064; 五年影响因子:6.843 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2022 年 13 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Social interaction facilitates the horizontal transmission of the microbiota between different individuals. However, little is known about the level of microbiota transmission in different livestock animals and different digestive tracts. The Hainan black goat and Wuzhishan pig are typical tropical local breeds on Hainan Island in China. Thus, we sampled and analyzed the gut microbiome in Hainan black goats (cecum and rumen) and Wuzhishan pigs (cecum) to study horizontal transmission by rearing them in the same pen (six goats and six pigs) or separate pens (nine goats and nine pigs). De novo assembly and binning recovered 3,262 strain-level and 2,488 species-level metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) using similar to 1.3 Tb sequencing data. Of these MAGs, 1,856 MAGs were identified as novel strain. Compared with goats living in separate pens, social interaction in the same pen promotes community homogeneity in the rumen microbiome (P < 0.05) and the cecum microbiome (P < 0.05), respectively. Notably, approximately 7.08% (231/3262) of the gut microbial population could transmit during cohousing, 12 strains only in inter-species transmission, versus 190 strains only in intra-species transmission, and 10 strains only in foregut and hindgut transmission. In addition, the social contact group has high transmitted strain abundance, which is correlated with community composition. This study provided a new insight into the influence of social interaction on the animal gut microbiota.

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