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Genome-wide analysis of fatty acid desaturase (FAD) gene family in Camellia sinensis: Identification, expression and their biochemical functions in low temperature resistance

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Jin, Ya 1 ; Wang, Yingqi 1 ; Lu, Qinhua 2 ; Ren, Ning 2 ; Liu, Liping 3 ; Shen, Guoxin 2 ; Li, Da 2 ; Li, Qingsheng 2 ;

作者机构: 1.Zhejiang A&F Univ, Hangzhou 311300, Peoples R China

2.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Sericulture & Tea, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

3.Huzhou Acad Agr Sci, Huzhou 313000, Peoples R China

关键词: Camellia sinensis; FAD gene family; Sphingolipid Delta 8 desaturase; Low temperature

期刊名称:INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS ( 影响因子:6.2; 五年影响因子:6.2 )

ISSN: 0926-6690

年卷期: 2024 年 222 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Fatty acid desaturase (FAD) is critical for unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs) biosynthesis and plays crucial roles in plants' response to low temperature. Nevertheless, a comprehensive genomic analysis of the FAD gene family in Camellia sinensis remain unreported. This study employed bioinformatics to identify 17 CsFAD genes, which are unequally distributed across 9 chromosomes. CsFAD proteins are localized to chloroplasts and/or endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by subcellular localization predictions. Phylogenetic categorization divides CsFADs into six subfamilies. The cis-elements are related to hormonal regulation and adversity response. Additionally, differential expression patterns of CsFADs across various tissues were observed. qRT-PCR analysis revealed a marked upregulation in the expression of CsSLD3 and CsSLD4 (encoding sphingolipid Delta 8 desaturase) under cold stress conditions. Moreover, subcellular localization assays in tobacco leaves confirmed the presence of CsSLD3 and CsSLD4 within ER. Yeast heterologous expression demonstrated the capacity of CsSLD3/4 to transform ceramide (t18:0) into ceramide(t18:1), and overexpression of CsSLD3/4 enhanced yeast tolerance to low temperature. Thus, this comprehensive analysis of the CsFAD gene family furnishes a robust foundation for future study into the biological functions of CsFAD genes, and offers a profound insight into their regulatory roles in stress resilience.

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