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Design and Verification of the Variable Capacity Roller-Wheel Precision Rice Direct Seed-Metering Device

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Hanqing 1 ; Zhao, Chunjiang 1 ; Yan, Bingxin 2 ; Ling, Lin 2 ; Meng, Zhijun 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Northeast Agr Univ, Sch Elect & Informat, Harbin 150030, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Intelligent Equipment Res Ctr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

关键词： precision agriculture; rice direct seeding; seed-metering device; variable capacity; roller-wheel; rice

期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.949； 五年影响因子：4.117 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2022 年 12 卷 8 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： In view of the problems of the inability to continuously adjust the seeding rate, small adjustment range, and low precision of the rice direct seed-metering device, a variable capacity roller-wheel seed-metering device was designed, fabricated, and verified. With the variable capacity method, the seeding rate could be adjusted steplessly and with high precision through the seeding rate adjusting mechanism. Meanwhile, theoretical analysis and parametric design of the critical components, such as the seeding wheel and the seeding rate adjusting mechanism, were carried out. The rotation speed of the seed-metering device, the sphericity of rice seeds, and the adjustment depth were selected as the main influencing factors of the experiment. Then, the full-factor experiment was conducted, and the results of the bench validation experiments showed that the average seeds per hill error of the seed-metering device could be controlled within 2%. Meanwhile, the seed-metering device performed the best when the rotation speed of the seed meter device was 30 r/min, the sphericity of rice seeds was 52.7%, and the hole depth was 6 mm. Compared to the conventional mechanical precision seed-metering device, the designed seed-metering device offered better seeding performance. The research results provide theoretical and practical references for the design of a rice seed-metering device and the development of precision agriculture.

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