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Identification of cassava germplasms resistant to two-spotted spider mite in China: From greenhouse large-scale screening to field validation

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Liang, Xiao 1 ; Chen, Qing 1 ; Liu, Ying 1 ; Wu, Chunling 1 ; Li, Kaimian 3 ; Wu, Mufeng 1 ; Yao, Xiaowen 1 ; Qiao, Yang 1 ; Zhang, Yao 1 ; Geng, Yue 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Integrated Pest Management Trop Crops, Environm & Plant Protect Inst, Haikou, Hainan, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Sanya Res Acad, Hainan Key Lab Biosafety Monitoring & Mol Breeding, Sanya, Hainan, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Trop Crops Genet Resources Inst, Haikou, Peoples R China

关键词： Manihot esculenta; Tetranychus urticae; resistance; mite pest; eco-friendly

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：6.627； 五年影响因子：7.255 ）

ISSN： 1664-462X

年卷期： 2022 年 13 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： IntroductionUtilization of resistant germplasm is considered as an effective, economical and eco-friendly strategy for cassava pest management. Tetranychus urticae, known as the two-spotted spider mite (TSSM), is a devastating pest in Asian cassava planting countries as well as in China. However, the resistant levels of abundant cassava germplasms to TSSM remains largely unknown. MethodsTo fill this knowledge gap, we conducted screening of 202 cassava germplasm for resistance to TSSM in China based on the classification of mite damage phenotype, under both greenhouse and field conditions. ResultsThe three rounds of large-scale greenhouse experiments had identified two highly resistant (HR) varieties (C1115 and MIANDIAN), five resistant (R) varieties (SC5, SC9, SC15, COLUMBIA-4D and LIMIN) and five highly susceptible (HS) varieties (KU50, BREAD, SC205, TMS60444 and BRA900), besides, these 'HR' and 'R' varieties would significantly repress the normal development and reproduction of TSSM. In addition, the 12 cassava varieties selected from the greenhouse screening were further subjected to consecutive five years of field validation at Danzhou, Wuming and Baoshan. The seven resistant varieties not only exhibited stable TSSM-resistance performance across the three field environments, but also possessed the same resistant levels as the greenhouse identification, while the resistant varieties SC5 was an exception, which was identified as moderate resistant in Baoshan, indicating the variety-environment interaction may affect its resistance. Furthermore, regional yield estimation suggested that the higher the resistance level was, the better capacity in reducing the yield losses. DiscussionThis study demonstrated that the TSSM-resistant varieties could be considered as ideal materials in mite control or in future breeding programme of mite-resistant cassava plant.

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