文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Chenhui ¹ ; Yang, Qing ² ; Liu, Bingqiang ² ; Shi, Xiaolei ² ; Liu, Zhi ² ; Yang, Chunyan ² ; Wang, Tao ³ ; Xiao, Fuming ³ ; Zhang, Mengchen ² ; Shi, Ainong ⁴ ; Yan, Long ² ;

作者机构： 1.Hebei Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Baoding 071001, Peoples R China

2.Hebei Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Cereal & Oil Crops, Natl Soybean Improvement Ctr Shijiazhuang Sub Ctr,, Hebei Lab Crop Genet & Breeding,Huang Hai Key Lab, High Tech Ind Dev Zone,162 Hengshan St, Shijiazhuang 050035, Peoples R China

3.Handan Acad Agr Sci, Handan 056001, Peoples R China

4.Univ Arkansas, Dept Hort, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA

关键词： soybean; protein content; oil content; GP; prediction ability; G-BLUP

期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.5； 五年影响因子：4.8 ）

ISSN： 2223-7747

年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 9 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Genomic selection (GS) is a marker-based selection method used to improve the genetic gain of quantitative traits in plant breeding. A large number of breeding datasets are available in the soybean database, and the application of these public datasets in GS will improve breeding efficiency and reduce time and cost. However, the most important problem to be solved is how to improve the ability of across-population prediction. The objectives of this study were to perform genomic prediction (GP) and estimate the prediction ability (PA) for seed oil and protein contents in soybean using available public datasets to predict breeding populations in current, ongoing breeding programs. In this study, six public datasets of USDA GRIN soybean germplasm accessions with available phenotypic data of seed oil and protein contents from different experimental populations and their genotypic data of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were used to perform GP and to predict a bi-parent-derived breeding population in our experiment. The average PA was 0.55 and 0.50 for seed oil and protein contents within the bi-parents population according to the within-population prediction; and 0.45 for oil and 0.39 for protein content when the six USDA populations were combined and employed as training sets to predict the bi-parent-derived population. The results showed that four USDA-cultivated populations can be used as a training set individually or combined to predict oil and protein contents in GS when using 800 or more USDA germplasm accessions as a training set. The smaller the genetic distance between training population and testing population, the higher the PA. The PA increased as the population size increased. In across-population prediction, no significant difference was observed in PA for oil and protein content among different models. The PA increased as the SNP number increased until a marker set consisted of 10,000 SNPs. This study provides reasonable suggestions and methods for breeders to utilize public datasets for GS. It will aid breeders in developing GS-assisted breeding strategies to develop elite soybean cultivars with high oil and protein contents.