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The Impacts of Farmland Loss on Regional Food Self-Sufficiency in Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration over Last Two Decades

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Duan, Xuelin 1 ; Meng, Qingxiang 1 ; Fei, Xufeng 2 ; Lin, Meng 3 ; Xiao, Rui 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Wuhan Univ, Sch Remote Sensing & Informat Engn, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China

2.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Hangzhou 310000, Peoples R China

3.Qingdao Urban Planning & Design Res Inst, Qingdao 266000, Peoples R China

关键词： farmland loss; surplus and deficit of farmland resources; food security; multiple scales; Google Earth Engine

期刊名称：REMOTE SENSING （ 影响因子：4.848； 五年影响因子：5.353 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2021 年 13 卷 17 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Food security is essential for human survival and sustainable development. Due to rapid urbanization and industrialization, the farmland loss in Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration (YRDUA) has threatened food security. Thus, this study intended to quantify the farmland loss and assess its impacts on food security in the YRDUA from 2000 to 2020 at three scales based on the Google Earth Engine platform. Our results show that the area of farmland in YRDUA is decreasing at a rather high speed in the past 20 years and the trend is getting worse. At the urban agglomeration scale, there was a farmland deficit of 0.44 million ha in 2000, followed by larger farmland deficits in 2010 and 2020. At the city scale, Shanghai had the largest scarcity of farmland. At the urban subgroup scale, Subgroup I in the west and Subgroup II in the north always maintained an oversupply of farmland, while Subgroup III in the east and Subgroup IV in the south faced serious food security problems. Our study suggests that farmland must be protected in YRDUA in order to ensure food self-sufficiency and promote regional sustainability.

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