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Mixture of Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus Pumilus Modulates Community Structures of Rice Rhizosphere Soil to Suppress Rice Seedling Blight

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Jiang, Nan 1 ; Qiu, Jiehua 1 ; Tian, Dagang 2 ; Shi, Huanbin 1 ; Liu, Zhiquan 1 ; Wen, Hui 1 ; Xie, Shuwei 1 ; Chen, Huizhe 1 ; Wu, Meng 3 ; Kou, Yanjun 1 ;

作者机构： 1.China Natl Rice Res Inst, State Key Lab Rice Biol & Breeding, Hangzhou 311400, Peoples R China

2.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Biotechnol Res Inst, Fuzhou 350003, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China

关键词： application strategy; disease control; disease resistance; microbial community structure; microbial community assembly process; Oryza sativa

期刊名称：RICE SCIENCE （ 影响因子：6.1； 五年影响因子：5.6 ）

ISSN： 1672-6308

年卷期： 2025 年 32 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Rice seedling blight, caused by various fungi, including Fusarium oxysporum, poses a severe threat to rice production. As awareness grows regarding the environmental and safety hazards associated with the application of fungicides for managing rice seedling blight, there has been a shift in focus towards biological control agents. In this study, we isolated biocontrol bacteria from paddy fields that significantly inhibited the growth of F. oxysporum in vitro and identified the strains as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens T40 and Bacillus pumilus T208. Additionally, our findings indicated that the combined application of these Bacillus strains in soil was more effective in reducing the incidence of rice seedling blight than their individual use. Analysis of 16S and internal transcribed spacer rRNA gene sequencing data revealed that the mixture of the T40 and T208 strains exhibited the lowest average clustering coefficients, which were negatively correlated with the biomass of F. oxysporum-inoculated rice seedlings. Furthermore, this mixture led to higher stochastic assembly (average |beta NTI| < 2) and reduced selection pressures on rice rhizosphere bacteria compared with individual strain applications. The mixture of the T40 and T208 strains also significantly increased the expression of defense-related genes. In conclusion, the mixture of the T40 and T208 strains effectively modulates microbial community structures, enhances microbial network stability, and boosts the resistance against rice seedling blight. Our study supports the development and utilization of biological resources for crop protection.

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