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Insights into the mechanism of L-malic acid on drip loss of chicken meat under commercial conditions

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Sun, Haijun 1 ; Yan, Xue 2 ; Wang, Lu 1 ; Zhu, Ruimin 1 ; Chen, Meixia 3 ; Yin, Jingdong 1 ; Zhang, Xin 1 ;

作者机构： 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feeding, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr, New Hope Liuhe Co Ltd, Key Lab Feed & Livestock & Poultry Prod Qual & Saf, Chengdu 610023, Sichuan, Peoples R China

3.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

关键词： Drip loss; Immune response; L-malic acid; Meat quality; Metabolome; Transcriptome

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：6.3； 五年影响因子：6.4 ）

ISSN： 1674-9782

年卷期： 2024 年 15 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： BackgroundA deterioration in the meat quality of broilers has attracted much more attention in recent years. L-malic acid (MA) is evidenced to decrease meat drip loss in broilers, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are still unclear. It's also not sure whether the outputs obtained under experimental conditions can be obtained in a commercial condition. Here, we investigated the effects and mechanisms of dietary MA supplementation on chicken meat drip loss at large-scale rearing.ResultsResults showed that the growth performance and drip loss were improved by MA supplementation. Meat metabolome revealed that L-2-aminoadipic acid, beta-aminoisobutyric acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, and nicotinamide, as well as amino acid metabolism pathways connected to the improvements of meat quality by MA addition. The transcriptome analysis further indicated that the effect of MA on drip loss was also related to the proper immune response, evidenced by the enhanced B cell receptor signaling pathway, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, and IL-17 signaling pathway.ConclusionsWe provided evidence that MA decreased chicken meat drip loss under commercial conditions. Metabolome and transcriptome revealed a comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms. Together, MA could be used as a promising dietary supplement for enhancing the water-holding capacity of chicken meat.

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