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Inhibitory activity and mechanism of aryl furan thioesters containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole against Erwinia amylovora

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Wei, Junjie 1 ; Chen, Liangye 1 ; Li, Wanjun 1 ; Yi, Aoyun 1 ; Li, Wenlong 1 ; Shi, Yu 2 ; Wang, Xiangyun 3 ; Cui, Zi-Ning 1 ;

作者机构: 1.South China Agr Univ, Integrat Microbiol Res Ctr, State Key Lab Green Pesticide,Coll Plant Protect, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Microbial Signals & Dis Con, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

2.Henan Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Xinxiang, Peoples R China

3.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, State Key Lab Managing Biot & Chem Threats Qual &, Inst Agroprod Safety & Nutr, Key Lab Pesticide Residue Detect,Minist Agr & Rura, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

关键词: Erwinia amylovora; pear fire blight; 1,3,4-thiadiazole; antibacterial activity; reactive oxygen species

期刊名称:PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE ( 影响因子:3.8; 五年影响因子:4.3 )

ISSN: 1526-498X

年卷期: 2025 年

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: BACKGROUNDThe Gram-negative bacterium Erwinia amylovora induces fire blight disease in Rosaceae hosts, severely damaging pome fruit trees including pear, apple, and hawthorn cultivars. Traditional control methods, such as antibiotics and copper-based agents, are associated with plant damage and the emergence of resistant bacterial strains, and present significant challenges. This study aims to design and synthesize a novel eco-friendly bactericide.RESULTSIn this study, we designed and synthesized 30 small-molecule compounds by combining 1,3,4-thiadiazole, a key moiety of zinc thiazole, with 5-phenyl-2-furan. Structural characterization of these compounds was performed using 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, complemented by elemental composition analysis. Compound II-10 was identified as the most promising compound in initial screenings, with a median effective concentration (EC50) of 9.04 mu g/mL. Inoculation experiments demonstrated that at a concentration of 200 mu g/mL, II-10 effectively inhibited E. amylovora and controlled pear fire blight, with its protective activity exceeding its curative effects. Furthermore, fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry and scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed a potential mechanism of antimicrobial action involving reactive oxygen species generation, apoptosis and changes in bacterial morphology. Toxicity assessment showed that II-10 was non-toxic to zebrafish, earthworm and silkworm.CONCLUSIONThis study established that II-10 was a lead scaffold for the development to control pear fire blight, providing theoretical support for optimizing small-molecule compounds. (c) 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.

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