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Monoclonal antibody-based indirect competitive ELISA for quantitative detection of Enterobacteriaceae siderophore enterobactin

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Cui, Yifang 1 ; Wang, Huiwen 2 ; Guo, Fangfang 1 ; Cao, Xiaoya 1 ; Wang, Xue 1 ; Zeng, Ximin 2 ; Cui, Guolin 3 ; Lin, Jun 2 ; Xu, Fuzhou 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, Beijing Key Lab Prevent & Control Infect Dis Lives, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

2.Univ Tennessee, Dept Anim Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA

3.Hebei Univ Engn, Coll Life Sci & Food Engn, Handan 056038, Peoples R China

关键词: Enterobacteriaceae; Enterobactin; Monoclonal antibody; ic-ELISA

期刊名称:FOOD CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:9.231; 五年影响因子:8.795 )

ISSN: 0308-8146

年卷期: 2022 年 391 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Enterobactin (Ent) is a promising indicator to monitor intestinal level of Enterobacteriaceae for assessment of gut inflammation. In this study, we developed a monoclonal antibody (mAb)-based ELISA for Ent quantification. We immunized mice with an Ent conjugate vaccine. An mAb named 2E4, with the highest anti-Ent antibody titer, was selected for developing indirect competitive ELISA (ic-ELISA). The purified mAb 2E4 showed high affinity (3.1 x 10(-10) M) and specificity to Ent. The limit of detection of ic-ELISA was 0.39 mu g/mL. The intra-and inter assay recovery rates of standard curve were up to 94.6% with the coefficients of variation between 4.0% and 12.3%, indicating high accuracy, repeatability, and reproducibility of the ic-ELISA. In addition, the ic-ELISA was able to quantitatively detect Ent produced in different bacterial cultures. Collectively, this study developed an icELISA with excellent performance in Ent quantification, laying a solid foundation for Ent-based diagnostics of gut health.

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