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Substitution of Chemical Fertilizer with Organic Fertilizer Affects Soil Total Nitrogen and Its Fractions in Northern China

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Hossain, Md Elias 1 ; Mei, Xurong 1 ; Zhang, Wenying 5 ; Dong, Wenyi 1 ; Yan, Zhenxing 1 ; Liu, Xiu 1 ; Rachit, Saxena 6 ; Gopalakrishnan, Subramaniam 6 ; Liu, Enke 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Environm & Sustainable Dev Agr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs Peoples Republ China M, Key Lab Dryland Agr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

3.Sher E Bangla Agr Univ, Dept Agr Bot, Fac Agr, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh

4.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs Peoples Republ China M, Key Lab Agr Environm, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

5.Hebei Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Dryland Farming, Hengshui 053000, Peoples R China

6.Int Crops Res Inst Semi Arid Trop, Patancheru 502324, India

关键词: organic manure; nitrogen fertilizer; soil total N; labile organic N; mineral N; soil fertility

期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH ( 影响因子:4.614; 五年影响因子:4.798 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2021 年 18 卷 23 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The impact of chemical to organic fertilizer substitution on soil labile organic and stabilized N pools under intensive farming systems is unclear. Therefore, we analyzed the distribution of soil total N (STN), particulate organic N (PON), microbial biomass N (MBN), dissolved organic N (DON), and mineral N (NO3- and NH4+) levels down to 100 cm profile under wheat-maize rotation system in northern China. The experiment was established with four 270 kg ha(-1) N equivalent fertilizer treatments: Organic manure (OM); Organic manure with nitrogen fertilizer (OM + NF); Nitrogen fertilizer (NF); and Control (CK). Results found that the OM and OM + NF treatments had significantly higher STN, PON, MBN, DON, and NO3- contents in 0-20 cm topsoil depths. Conversely, the NF treatment resulted in the highest (p < 0.01) DON and NO3- depositions in 40-100 cm subsoil depths. The NH4+ contents in selected profile depths were significantly highest (p < 0.01) under OM treatment. The correlations between STN and its fractions were positively significant at 0-10 and 10-20 cm topsoil depths. Our results suggest that partial substitution of chemical fertilizer with organic manure could be a sustainable option for soil N management of intensive farming systems.

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