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Effects of Dietary Bacillus coagulans and Tributyrin on Growth Performance, Serum Antioxidants, Intestinal Morphology, and Cecal Microbiota of Growing Yellow-Feathered Broilers

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Hou, Jinwang 1 ; Lian, Lina 1 ; Lu, Lizhi 1 ; Gu, Tiantian 1 ; Zeng, Tao 1 ; Chen, Li 1 ; Xu, Wenwu 1 ; Li, Guoqin 1 ; Wu, Hongzhi 2 ; Tian, Yong 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, State Key Lab Managing Biot & Chem Threats Qual &, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Trop Crop Genet Resource Res Inst, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China

关键词： Bacillus coagulans; tributyrin; serum antioxidant; gut microbes; yellow-feathered broiler

期刊名称：ANIMALS （ 影响因子：3.0； 五年影响因子：3.2 ）

ISSN： 2076-2615

年卷期： 2023 年 13 卷 22 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Simple Summary: Bacillus coagulans and tributyrin are important feed additives and both can improve the health of animals when used alone. Here, we found that the combination of Bacillus coagulans and tributyrin glycerin improved the antioxidant capacity, intestinal morphology, and composition of the intestinal microbiota of yellow-feathered broilers to a certain extent. We further found that these effects were synergistic. Overall, our study provided insight into the development of an effective and safe blend of feed additives in the poultry industry. This study investigated the impact of Bacillus coagulans (BC) and tributyrin (TB) supplementation on the growth performance, serum antioxidant capacity, intestinal morphology, and cecal microbiota of yellow-feathered broilers. Using a 2 x 2 factorial design, 480 broilers were randomly assigned to four experimental diets, comprising two levels of BC (0 and 1 g/kg) and two levels of TB (0 and 1 g/kg), over a 36-day period. A significant interaction was observed between BC and TB, impacting the average daily feed intake (ADFI) of broilers aged between 26 and 40 days (p < 0.01). BC and TB also displayed a significant interaction in relation to serum malondialdehyde levels and total antioxidant capacity (p < 0.05). Additionally, there was a significant interaction between BC and TB concerning the duodenal villus-to-crypt ratio, crypt depth, and jejunal villus-to-crypt ratio (p < 0.05). The addition of BC and TB significantly enhanced the richness and diversity of cecal microbiota, with a notable interactive effect observed for the abundance of Faecalibacterium, Ruminococcus_torques_group, and Phascolarctobacterium. In conclusion, supplementation with BC and TB can effectively improve the growth performance, serum antioxidant capacity, intestinal morphology, and cecal microbiota composition of yellow-feathered broilers, indicating the presence of an interactive effect.

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