Humate Combined with Film-Mulched Ridge-Furrow Tillage Improved Carbon Sequestration in Arid Fluvo-Aquic Soil
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Yang, Fengke 1 ; He, Baolin 1 ; Zhang, Guoping 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Gansu Acad Agr Sci, Dryland Farming Inst, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China
2.Key Lab High Water Utilizat Dryland Gansu Prov, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China
关键词: humate additive; carbon sequestration; macroaggregates; microaggregate-associated carbon; physical protection; full film-mulched ridge-furrow tillage
期刊名称:AGRONOMY-BASEL ( 影响因子:3.949; 五年影响因子:4.117 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2022 年 12 卷 6 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Commercial humic fertilizers (humates) can be used to improve carbon sequestration. In this study, a 3-year field trial (2016-2018) employed four treatments to investigate the mechanism by which humate increases carbon sequestration in fluvo-aquic soils: (1) blank: bare soil with no agricultural treatment; (2) control: standard film mulch (FM) ridge-furrow tillage (which acts as CK); (3) humate: FM tillage plus humate; and (4) straw: FM tillage plus straw. The three treatments strongly affected the soil carbon sequestration, with the humate and straw treatments more significant than the blank treatment. Moreover, the >= 2.0-mm macroaggregate fraction, >1-mm soil aggregate-associated carbon, weight mean diameter (MWD) and geometric mean diameter (GMD), and microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN) values for the straw and humate treatments were all significantly increased (p < 0.05), increasing the carbon sequestration by 1.9 and 0.9 Mg C ha(-1)y(-1) compared to the control, respectively. Carbon sequestration was significantly associated with >1.0-mm aggregate-associated C, MWD, GMD, MBN, and organic C input. Humate and straw synergistically regulate the soil and microbial processes and greatly increase the straw C return to soil while efficiently increasing the macroaggregate fraction and stability, macroaggregate-associated carbon, and physical protection of aggregates, thereby increasing the carbon sequestration. Therefore, humate may be a novel economical alternative to straw to efficiently increase the carbon sequestration in dry fluvo-aquic soils.
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